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Find the Measure of Each Exterior Angle of an Equilateral Triangle. - Mathematics

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Question

Find the measure of each exterior angle of an equilateral triangle. 

Solution

Given to find the measure of each exterior angle of an equilateral triangle consider an
equilateral triangle ABC.
We know that for an equilateral triangle
AB = BC = CA and
`∠ABC =∠BCA =∠CAB=180^@/3=60^@` .......1
Now,
Extend side BC to D, CA to E and AB to F.
Here
BCD is a straight line segment
`⇒∠BCD = Straight angle 180^@`
`∠BCA+∠ACD=180^@`
`⇒60^@+∠ACD=180^@`
Similarly, we can find ∠FAB and ∠FBC also as `120^@` because ABC is an equilateral
triangle
`∴∠ACD =∠EAB =∠FBC =120^@`
Hence, the median of each exterior angle of an equilateral triangle is `120^@`

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Chapter 12: Congruent Triangles - Exercise 12.1 [Page 15]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 12 Congruent Triangles
Exercise 12.1 | Q 8 | Page 15

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