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Find r if 11C4 + 11C5 + 12C6 + 13C7 = 14Cr - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Find r if 11C4 + 11C5 + 12C6 + 13C7 = 14Cr

Sum

Solution

11C4 + 11C5 + 12C6 + 13C7 = 14Cr 

∴ (11C4 + 11C5) + 12C6 + 13C7 = 14Cr  ...[nCr + nCr–1 = n+1Cr]

∴ (12C5 + 12C6) + 13C7 = 14Cr

∴ (13C6 + 13C7) = 14Cr

14C7 = 14Cr

If nCx = nCy, then either x = y or x = n – y

∴ r = 7 or r = 14 – 7 = 7

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Properties of Combinations
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Chapter 3: Permutations and Combination - Exercise 3.6 [Page 65]

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