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Find the distance of the point (–1, –5, – 10) from the point of intersection of the line rijkijkr→=2i^-j^+2k^+λ(3i^+4j^+2k^) and the plane rijkr→⋅(i^-j^+k^) = 5 - Mathematics

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Question

Find the distance of the point (–1, –5, – 10) from the point of intersection of the line `vec"r" = 2hat"i" - hat"j" + 2hat"k" + lambda(3hat"i" + 4hat"j" + 2hat"k")` and the plane `vec"r" * (hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k")` = 5

Sum

Solution

We have `vec"r" = 2hat"i" - hat"j" + 2hat"k" + lambda(3hat"i" + 4hat"j" + 2hat"k")` and `vec"r" * (hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k")` = 5

Solving these two equations,

We get `[(2hat"i" - hat"j" + 2hat"k") + lambda(3hat"i" + 4hat"j" + 2hat"k")]*(hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k")` = 5

Which gives `lambda` = 0

Therefore, the point of intersection of line and the plane is (2, 1, 2) − and the other given point is (– 1, – 5, – 10). H

Hence the distance between these two points is

`sqrt([2 - (-1)]^2 + [-1 + 5]^2 + [2 - (-10)]^2`

i.e. 13

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Chapter 11: Three Dimensional Geometry - Solved Examples [Page 227]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry
Solved Examples | Q 8 | Page 227

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