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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 11

Find the inverse of the following matrix: [-3-54-23-11-4-6] - Business Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Find the inverse of the following matrix:

`[(-3,-5,4),(-2,3,-1),(1,-4,-6)]`

Sum

Solution

Let A = `[(-3,-5,4),(-2,3,-1),(1,-4,-6)]`

|A| = `|(-3,-5,4),(-2,3,-1),(1,-4,-6)|`

`= -3|(3,-1),(-4,-6)| - (-5)|(-2,-1),(1,-6)| + 4|(-2,3),(1,-4)|`

= -3[-18 - 4] - (-5)[12 + 1] + 4[8 - 3]

= - 3[- 22]- (- 5)[13] + 4 [5]

= 66 + 65 20 = 151

[Aij] = `[(-22,-13,5),(-|(-5,4),(-4,-6)|,|(-3,4),(1,-6)|,-|(-3,-5),(1,-4)|),(|(-5,4),(3,-1)|,-|(-3,4),(-2,-1)|,|(-3,-5),(-2,3)|)]`

`= [(-22,-13,5),(-(30 + 16),(18-4),-(12+5)),(5-12,-(3+8),(-9-10))]`

`= [(-22,-13,5),(-46,14,-17),(-7,-11,-19)]`

adj A = [Aij]T = `[(-22,-46,-7),(-13,14,-11),(5,-17,-19)]`

`"A"^-1 = 1/|"A"|`adj A

`= 1/151[(-22,-46,-7),(-13,14,-11),(5,-17,-19)]`

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Chapter 1: Matrices and Determinants - Exercise 1.2 [Page 12]

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Samacheer Kalvi Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 1 Matrices and Determinants
Exercise 1.2 | Q 3. (iv) | Page 12
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