English

For Any Two Sets a and B, Prove that : a ′ − B ′ = B − a - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

For any two sets A and B, prove that : 

\[A' - B' = B - A\] 

Solution

\[LHS = A' - B'\]
\[ = A' \cap \left( B' \right)' \left[ \because C - D = C \cap D' \right]\]
\[ = A' \cap B\]
\[ = B \cap A'\]
\[ = B - A \left[ \because C \cap D' = C - D \right]\]
\[RHS = B - A\]

So, LHS = RHS 

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Sets - Exercise 1.07 [Page 34]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 1 Sets
Exercise 1.07 | Q 1 | Page 34

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

What universal set (s) would you propose for the following:

The set of right triangles.


Given the sets, A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6} and C = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}, the following may be considered as universal set (s) for all the three sets A, B and C?

{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}


Given the sets, A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6} and C = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}, the following may be considered as universal set (s) for all the three sets A, B and C?

Φ


Given the sets, A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6} and C = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}, the following may be considered as universal set (s) for all the three sets A, B and C?

{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}


If U = {2, 3, 5, 7, 9} is the universal set and A = {3, 7}, B = {2, 5, 7, 9}, then prove that:

\[\left( A \cap B \right)' = A'B' .\]

 


For any two sets A and B, prove that 

 B ⊂ A ∪ B         


For any two sets A and B, prove that A ⊂ ⇒ A ∩ 


For three sets AB and C, show that \[A \subset B \Rightarrow C - B \subset C - A\] 


Find sets AB and C such that \[A \cap B, A \cap C \text{ and } B \cap C\]are non-empty sets and\[A \cap B \cap C = \phi\]


If A and B are sets, then prove that  \[A - B, A \cap B \text{ and } B - A\] are pair wise disjoint. 


For any two sets of A and B, prove that: 

\[B' \subset A' \Rightarrow A \subset B\]


Show that for any sets A and B, A = (A ∩ B) ∪ ( A - B)


Each set X, contains 5 elements and each set Y, contains 2 elements and \[\cup^{20}_{r = 1} X_r = S = \cup^n_{r = 1} Y_r\] If each element of S belong to exactly 10 of the Xr's and to eactly 4 of Yr's, then find the value of n.


For any two sets A and B, prove the following:

\[A - B = A \Delta\left( A \cap B \right)\]


A survey shows that 76% of the Indians like oranges, whereas 62% like bananas. What percentage of the Indians like both oranges and bananas? 


In a survey it was found that 21 persons liked product P1, 26 liked product P2 and 29 liked product P3. If 14 persons liked products P1 and P2; 12 persons liked product P3 and P1 ; 14 persons liked products P2 and P3 and 8 liked all the three products. Find how many liked product P3 only.


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6, 7, 8} and D = {7, 8, 9, 10}; find

A ∪ B ∪ D


If X and Y are subsets of the universal set U, then show that Y ⊂ X ∪ Y


If X and Y are subsets of the universal set U, then show that X ∩ Y ⊂ X


If X and Y are subsets of the universal set U, then show that X ⊂ Y ⇒ X ∩ Y = X


If A and B are subsets of the universal set U, then show that A ⊂ A ∪ B


If A and B are subsets of the universal set U, then show that A ⊂ B ⇔ A ∪ B = B


If A and B are subsets of the universal set U, then show that (A ∩ B) ⊂ A


In a survey of 200 students of a school, it was found that 120 study Mathematics, 90 study Physics and 70 study Chemistry, 40 study Mathematics and Physics, 30 study Physics and Chemistry, 50 study Chemistry and Mathematics and 20 none of these subjects. Find the number of students who study all the three subjects.


In a town of 10,000 families it was found that 40% families buy newspaper A, 20% families buy newspaper B, 10% families buy newspaper C, 5% families buy A and B, 3% buy B and C and 4% buy A and C. If 2% families buy all the three newspapers. Find the number of families which buy newspaper A only.


The set (A ∩ B′)′ ∪ (B ∩ C) is equal to ______.


If A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17} B = {2, 4, ..., 18} and N the set of natural numbers is the universal set, then A′ ∪ (A ∪ B) ∩ B′) is ______.


For all sets A and B, A – (A ∩ B) is equal to ______.


Match the following sets for all sets A, B, and C.

Column A Column B
(i) ((A′ ∪ B′) – A)′ (a) A – B
(ii) [B′ ∪ (B′ – A)]′ (b) A
(iii) (A – B) – (B – C) (c) B
(iv) (A – B) ∩ (C – B) (d) (A × B) ∩ (A × C)
(v) A × (B ∩ C) (e) (A × B) ∪ (A × C)
(vi) A × (B ∪ C) (f) (A ∩ C) – B

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×