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Question
Given that ∑ p0q0 = 220, ∑ p0q1 = 380, ∑ p1q1 = 350 and MarshallEdgeworth’s Price Index Number is 150, find Laspeyre’s Price Index Number.
Solution
Given, ∑ p0q0 = 220, ∑ p0q1 = 380,
∑ p1q1 = 350 and P01 (M - E) = 150
`"P"_01("M - E") = (sum "p"_1"q"_0 + sum "p"_1"q"_1)/(sum "p"_0"q"_0 + sum "p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`
∴ `150 = (sum "p"_1"q"_0 + 350)/(220 + 380) xx 100`
∴ `150 = (sum "p"_1"q"_0 + 350)/600 xx 100`
∴ `(150 xx 600)/100 = sum "p"_1"q"_0 + 350`
∴ 900 = ∑ p1q0 + 350
∴ ∑ p1q0 = 900 - 350 = 550
`"P"_01("L") = (sum "p"_1"q"_0)/(sum "p"_0"q"_0) xx 100`
`= 550/220 xx 100 = 250`
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Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
Price p0 |
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A | 20 | 8 | 40 | 7 |
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Given that `sum "p"_1"q"_1 = 300, sum "p"_0"q"_1 = 320, sum "p"_0"q"_0` = 120, and Marshall- Edgeworth’s Price Index Number is 120, find `sum"p"_1"q"_0` and Paasche’s Price Index Number.
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Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
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A | 1 | 10 | 2 | 5 |
B | 1 | 5 | – | 12 |
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Commodity | p0 | q0 | p1 | q1 | q0q1 | `sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` | p0`sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` | p1`sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` |
I | 20 | 9 | 30 | 4 | 36 | `square` | `square` | 180 |
II | 10 | 5 | 50 | 5 | `square` | 5 | 50 | `square` |
III | 40 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 16 | `square` | 160 | `square` |
IV | 30 | 4 | 20 | 1 | `square` | 2 | `square` | 40 |
Total | – | – | – | – | 390 | `square` |
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P01(W) = `square/(sum"p"_0sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)) xx 100`
= `510/square xx 100`
= `square`
If ∑ p0q0 = 120, ∑ p0q1 = 160, ∑ p1q1 = 140, ∑ p1qo = 200, find Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s and Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Numbers.
Complete the following activity to calculate, Laspeyre's and Paasche's Price Index Number for the following data :
Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
Price p0 |
Quantity q0 |
Price p1 |
Quantity q1 |
|
I | 8 | 30 | 12 | 25 |
II | 10 | 42 | 20 | 16 |
Solution:
Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | p1q0 | p0q0 | p1q1 | p0q1 | ||
p0 | q0 | p1 | q1 | |||||
I | 8 | 30 | 12 | 25 | 360 | 240 | 300 | 200 |
II | 10 | 42 | 20 | 16 | 840 | 420 | 320 | 160 |
Total | `bb(sump_1q_0=1200)` | `bb(sump_0q_0=660)` | `bb(sump_1q_1=620)` | `bb(sump_0q_1=360)` |
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P01(L) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0) xx 100 = square/660xx100`
∴ P01(L) = `square`
Paasche 's Price Index Number:
P01(P) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100=(620)/(square) xx 100`
∴ P01(P) = `square`