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If A = [31-12] and I = [1001], find A2 – 5A + 7I. - Mathematics

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Question

If A = `[(3, 1),(-1, 2)]` and I = `[(1, 0),(0, 1)]`, find A2 – 5A + 7I.

Sum

Solution

A = `[(3, 1),(-1, 2)]` and I = `[(1, 0),(0, 1)]`

A2 = `[(3, 1),(-1, 2)][(3, 1),(-1, 2)]`

= `[(9 - 1, 3 + 2),(-3 - 2, -1 + 4)]`

= `[(8, 5),(-5, 3)]`

A2 – 5A + 7I = `[(8, 5),(-5, 3)] - 5[(3, 1),(-1, 2)] + 7[(1, 0),(0, 1)]`

= `[(8, 5),(-5, 3)] - [(15, 5),(-5, 10)] + [(7, 0),(0, 7)]`

= `[(-7, 0),(0, -7)] + [(7, 0),(0, 7)]`

= `[(0, 0),(0, 0)]`

= 0

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Chapter 9: Matrices - Exercise 9 (D) [Page 132]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 9 Matrices
Exercise 9 (D) | Q 21 | Page 132

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