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If A2 + B2 + C2 = 35 and Ab + Bc + Ca = 23; Find a + B + C. - Mathematics

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Question

If a2 + b2 + c2 = 35 and ab + bc + ca = 23; find a + b + c.

Sum

Solution

We know that
( a + b + c )2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2( ab + bc + ca )     ....(1)
Given that, a2 + b2 + c2 = 35 and ab + bc + ca = 23
We need to find a + b + c :
Substitute the values of ( a2 + b2 + c2 ) and ( ab + bc + ca )
in the identity (1), we have
( a + b + c )2 = 35 + 2(23)
⇒ ( a + b + c )2 = 81
⇒ a + b + c = `+-sqrt81` 
⇒ a + b + c = `+-9`

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Expansion of Formula
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Chapter 4: Expansions (Including Substitution) - Exercise 4 (C) [Page 63]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 4 Expansions (Including Substitution)
Exercise 4 (C) | Q 5 | Page 63
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