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If the distance between the foci of a hyperbola is 16 and its eccentricity is 2, then obtain the equation of the hyperbola. - Mathematics

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Question

If the distance between the foci of a hyperbola is 16 and its eccentricity is `sqrt(2)`, then obtain the equation of the hyperbola.

Sum

Solution

Equation of hyperbola is `x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2` = 1

Distance between the foci = 2ae

2ae = 16

⇒ ae = 8

⇒ `a xx sqrt(2)` = 8

⇒ `a = 8/sqrt(2) = 4sqrt(2)`  ......`[∵ e = sqrt(2)]`

Now `b^2 = a^2(e^2 - 1)`

⇒ `b^2 - (4sqrt(2))^2 (2 - 1)`

⇒ b2 = 32

a = `4sqrt(2)`

⇒ a2 = 32

⇒ x2 – y2 = 32

Hence, the required equation is `x^2/32 - y^2/32` = 1

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Chapter 11: Conic Sections - Exercise [Page 203]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 11 Conic Sections
Exercise | Q 20 | Page 203

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