English

If the normal to the plane has direction ratios 2, −1, 2 and it’s perpendicular distance from origin is 6, find its equation - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If the normal to the plane has direction ratios 2, −1, 2 and it’s perpendicular distance from origin is 6, find its equation

Sum

Solution

Direction ratios of the normal to the plane are 2, −1, 2 

∴ a = 2, b = –1 and c = 2

∴ Direction cosines are,

l = `2/sqrt(2^2 + (-1)^2 + 2^2)`

m = `(-1)/sqrt(2^2 + (-1)^2 + 2^2)`

n = `2/sqrt(2^2 + (-1)^2 + 2^2)`

∴ l = `2/3, "m" = (-1)/3, "n" = 2/3`

Cartesian equation of a plane which is at the distance of 6 units from the origin is

lx + my + nz = 6

∴ `2/3x - 1/3y + 2/3z` = 6

∴ 2x – y + 2z = 18

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1.6: Line and Plane - Short Answers I

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the length of the perpendicular (2, –3, 1) to the line `(x + 1)/(2) = (y - 3)/(3) = (z + 1)/(-1)`.


Find the perpendicular distance of the point (1, 0, 0) from the line `(x - 1)/(2) = (y + 1)/(-3) = (z + 10)/(8)` Also find the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular.


Find the vector equation of a plane which is at 42 unit distance from the origin and which is normal to the vector `2hati + hatj - 2hatk`.


Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to the plane 2x + 6y – 3z = 63.


Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the point having position vector `hati + hatj + hatk` and perpendicular to the vector `4hati + 5hatj + 6hatk`.


Choose correct alternatives :

If the line `x/(3) = y/(4)` = z is perpendicular to the line `(x - 1)/k = (y + 2)/(3) = (z - 3)/(k - 1)`, then the value of k is 


Choose correct alternatives :

The equation of the plane passing through (2, -1, 3) and making equal intercepts on the coordinate axes is


Choose correct alternatives :

The equation of the plane passing through the points (1, −1, 1), (3, 2, 4) and parallel to the Y-axis is ______  


Choose correct alternatives :

The equation of the plane in which the line `(x - 5)/(4) = (y - 7)/(4) = (z + 3)/(-5) and (x - 8)/(7) = (y - 4)/(1) = (z - 5)/(3)` lie, is


Choose correct alternatives :

The foot of perpendicular drawn from the point (0,0,0) to the plane is (4, -2, -5) then the equation of the plane is


The equation of X axis is ______ 


If the planes 2x – my + z = 3 and 4x – y + 2z = 5 are parallel then m = ______ 


The coordinates of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the origin to the plane 2x + y − 2z = 18 are ______ 


Find the direction ratios of the normal to the plane 2x + 3y + z = 7


Find direction cosines of the normal to the plane `bar"r"*(3hat"i" + 4hat"k")` = 5


Find the vector equation of a plane at a distance 6 units from the origin and to which vector `2hat"i" - hat"j" + 2hat"k"` is normal


Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (7, 8, 6) and parallel to the plane `bar"r"*(6hat"i" + 8hat"j" + 7hat"k")` = 0


The equation of a plane containing the point (1, - 1, 2) and perpendicular to the planes 2x + 3y - 2z = 5 and x + 2y - 3z = 8 is ______.


The equation of the plane passing through the point (– 1, 2, 1) and perpendicular to the line joining the points (– 3, 1, 2) and (2, 3, 4) is ______.


Equations of planes parallel to the plane x - 2y + 2z + 4 = 0 which are at a distance of one unit from the point (1, 2, 3) are _______.


XY-plane divides the line joining the points A(2, 3, -5) and B(1, -2, -3) in the ratio ______ 


The equation of the plane through (1, 2, -3) and (2, -2, 1) and parallel to the X-axis is ______ 


The equation of the plane through the point (2, -1, -3) and parallel to the lines `(x - 1)/3 = (y + 2)/2 = z/(-4)` and `x/2 = (y - 1)/(-3) = (z - 2)/2` is ______


The equation of the plane, which bisects the line joining the points (1, 2, 3) and (3, 4, 5) at right angles is ______ 


A plane which passes through the point (3, 2, 0) and the line `(x - 3)/1 = (y - 6)/5, (z - 4)/4` is ______ 


The distance of the point (1, 0, 2) from the point of intersection of the line `(x - 2)/3 = (y + 1)/4 = (z - 2)/12` and the plane x - y + z = 16, is ______ 


Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to the plane 3y + 5 = 0.


If the plane passing through the points (1, 2, 3), (2, 3, 1) and (3, 1, 2) is ax + by + cz = d then a + 2b + 3c = ______.


The equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes x + 2y + 3z + 4 = 0 and 4x + 3y + 2z + 1 = 0 and the origin is ______.


If the plane x - 3y + 5z = d passes through the point (1, 2, 4), then the lengths of intercepts cut by it on the axes of X, Y, Z are respectively ______ 


The equation of the plane passing through the points (1, –2, 1), (2, –1, –3) and (0, 1, 5) is ______.


The equation of the plane passing through a point having position vector`-2hat"i" + 7hat"j" + 5hat"k"` and parallel to the vectors `4hat"i" - hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and `hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"` is ______.


The equation of the 1 plane passing through the points (1, –1, 1), (3, 2, 4) and parallel to Y-axis is ______.


Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the point A(–1, 2, –5) and parallel to the vectors `4hati - hatj + 3hatk` and `hati + hatj - hatk`.


Let Q be the mirror image of the point P(1, 2, 1) with respect to the plane x + 2y + 2z = 16. Let T be a plane passing through the point Q and contains the line `vecr = -hatk + λ(hati + hatj + 2hatk)`, λ ∈ R. Then, which of the following points lies on T?


The equation of the plane passes through the point (2, 5, –3) perpendicular to the plane x + 2y + 2z = 1 and x – 2y + 3z = 4 is ______.


Find the equation of the plane containing the lines `(x - 1)/2 = (y + 1)/-1 = z/3` and `x/2 = (y - 2)/-1 = (z + 1)/3`.


Reduce the equation `barr*(3hati - 4hatj + 12hatk)` = 3 to the normal form and hence find the length of perpendicular from the origin to the plane.


Find the equation of plane which is at a distance of 4 units from the origin and which is normal to the vector `2hati - 2hatj + hatk`.


Find the equation of the plane which contains the line of intersection of the planes x + 2y + 4z = 4 and 2x – 3y – z = 9 and which is perpendicular to the plane 4x – 3y + 5z = 10.


The perpendicular distance of the plane `bar r. (3 hat i + 4 hat j + 12 hat k) = 78` from the origin is ______.


A mobile tower is situated at the top of a hill. Consider the surface on which the tower stands as a plane having points A(1, 0, 2), B(3, –1, 1) and C(1, 2, 1) on it. The mobile tower is tied with three cables from the points A, B and C such that it stands vertically on the ground. The top of the tower is at point P(2, 3, 1) as shown in the figure below. The foot of the perpendicular from the point P on the plane is at the point `Q(43/29, 77/29, 9/29)`.


Answer the following questions.

  1. Find the equation of the plane containing the points A, B and C.
  2. Find the equation of the line PQ.
  3. Calculate the height of the tower.

Find the equation of the plane containing the line `x/(-2) = (y - 1)/3 = (1 - z)/1` and the point (–1, 0, 2).


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×