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Mathematics and Statistics Model set 3 shaalaa.com 2021-2022 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Mathematics and Statistics [Model set 3 shaalaa.com]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)
HSC Arts (Marathi Medium)

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date: March 2022
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General instructions:

  • The question paper is divided into four sections:
  1. Section A: Question No. 1 contains 8 multiple choice type questions carrying two marks each. Question No. 2 contains 4 very short answer type questions carrying one mark each.
  2. Section B: Question No. 3 to Question No. 14 are 12 short answer-I type questions carrying two marks each. Attempt any eight questions.
  3. Section C: Question No. 15 to Question No. 26 are 12 short answer-II type questions carrying three marks each. Attempt any eight questions. 
  4. Section D: Question No. 27 to Question No. 34 are 8 long answer type questions carrying four marks each. Attempt any five questions.
  • Start each section on a new page.
  • Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  • For each MCQ, correct answer must be written along with its alphabet.
    e.g., (a) ..... / (b ) .... / ( c ) .... / ( d) ..... Only first attempt will be considered for evaluation.
  • Use of graph paper is not necessary. Only rough sketch of graph is expected
  • Use of log table is necessary. Use of calculator is not allowed.

SECTION-A
[16]1 | Select and write the correct answers to the following questions:
[2]1.i

In ∆ABC, if ∠A = 30°, ∠B = 60°, then the ratio of sides is ______.

`1 : sqrt(3) : 2`

`2 : sqrt(3) : 1`

`sqrt(3) : 1 : 2`

`sqrt(3) : 2 : 1`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions [0.03] Trigonometric Functions
[2]1.ii

If the sum of two unit vectors is itself a unit vector, then the magnitude of their difference is ______.

`sqrt(2)`

`sqrt(3)`

1

2

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors
[2]1.iii

If the lines represented by kx2 − 3xy + 6y2 = 0 are perpendicular to each other, then

k = 6

k = − 6

k = 3

k = − 3

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013999999999999999] Pair of Straight Lines [0.09] Line
[2]1.iv

If the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to the plane is (4, −2, -5), then the equation of the plane is ______ 

4x + y + 5z = 14

4x − 2y − 5z = 45

x − 2y − 5z = 10

4x + y + 6z = 11

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.016] Line and Plane
[2]1.v

If f'(4) = 5, f(4) = 3, g'(6) = 7 and R(x) = g[3 + f(x)] then R'(4) = ______

35

12

`7/5`

105

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.021] Differentiation [0.13] Differentiation
[2]1.vi

The slope of the normal to the curve y = x2 + 2ex + 2 at (0, 4) is ______.

2

−2

`1/2`

`-1/2`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.022000000000000002] Applications of Derivatives
[2]1.vii

Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

The solution of `("d"y)/("d"x)` = 1 is

x + y = c

xy = c

x2 + y2 = c

y – x = c

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.026000000000000002] Differential Equations
[2]1.viii

A random variable X has the following probability distribution

X 2 3 4
P(x) 0.3 0.4 0.3

Then the variance of this distribution is

0.6

0.7

0.77

0.66

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.027000000000000003] Probability Distributions [0.19] Probability Distribution
[4]2 | Answer the following questions:
[1]2.i

Find a unit vector in the opposite direction of `bar("u")`. Where `bar("u") = 8hat"i" + 3hat"j" - hat"k"`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors
[1]2.ii

Evaluate cot(tan−1(2x) + cot−1(2x))

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions [0.03] Trigonometric Functions
[1]2.iii

If A = `[(-2, 4),(-1, 2)]` then find A2 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.012] Matrics
[1]2.iv

Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `4hat i - hat j + 2hat"k"` and parallel to the vector `-2hat i - hat j + hat k`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.016] Line and Plane
SECTION-B
[2]3 | Attempt any EIGHT of the following questions:

Find the direction ratios of a vector perpendicular to the two lines whose direction ratios are 1, 3, 2 and –1, 1, 2

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors
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[2]4

Reduce the equation `bar"r"*(3hat"i" + 4hat"j" + 12hat"k")` = 8 to normal form

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.016] Line and Plane
[2]5

Solve the differential equation sec2y tan x dy + sec2x tan y dx = 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.026000000000000002] Differential Equations [0.17] Differential Equation
[2]6

`int cos^7 x  "d"x`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Indefinite Integration [0.15] Integration
[2]7

Find the derivative of the inverse of function y = 2x3 – 6x and calculate its value at x = −2

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.021] Differentiation
[2]8

Without using truth table prove that:

~ (p ∨ q) ∨ (~ p ∧ q) ≡ ~ p

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
[2]9

Find the matrix X such that AX = I where A = `[(6, 17),(1, 3)]`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.012] Matrics
[2]10

Evaluate: `int_1^3 (cos(logx))/x  "d"x`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.024] Definite Integration
[2]11

If the normal to the plane has direction ratios 2, −1, 2 and it’s perpendicular distance from origin is 6, find its equation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.016] Line and Plane
[2]12

`int(log(logx))/x  "d"x`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Indefinite Integration [0.15] Integration
[2]13

A r.v. X ~ B(n, p). If the values of mean and variance of X are 18 and 12 respectively, then find total number of positive values of X.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.027999999999999997] Binomial Distribution [0.2] Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution
[2]14

Differentiate sin2 (sin−1(x2)) w.r. to x

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.021] Differentiation
SECTION-C
[3]15 | Attempt any EIGHT of the following questions:

Show that the points A(2, –1, 0) B(–3, 0, 4), C(–1, –1, 4) and D(0, – 5, 2) are non coplanar

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors
[3]16

Prove that cot−1(7) + 2 cot−1(3) = `pi/4`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions [0.03] Trigonometric Functions
[3]17

The probability that a person who undergoes a kidney operation will be recovered is 0.5. Find the probability that out of 6 patients who undergo similar operation half of them recover.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.027999999999999997] Binomial Distribution [0.2] Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution
[3]18

Find the probability distribution of the number of successes in two tosses of a die, where a success is defined as six appears on at least one die

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.027000000000000003] Probability Distributions [0.19] Probability Distribution
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[3]19

The surface area of a spherical balloon is increasing at the rate of 2cm2/sec. At what rate the volume of the balloon is increasing when radius of the balloon is 6 cm?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.022000000000000002] Applications of Derivatives
[3]20

Write the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of the following statement.

"If it snows, then they do not drive the car"

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
[3]21

`int sec^2x sqrt(tan^2x + tanx - 7)  "d"x`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Indefinite Integration [0.15] Integration
[3]22

Differentiate `sin^-1((2cosx + 3sinx)/sqrt(13))` w.r. to x

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.021] Differentiation
[3]23

Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through the points A(1, 1, 2), B(0, 2, 3) C(4, 5, 6)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.016] Line and Plane
[3]24

Solve the following by inversion method 2x + y = 5, 3x + 5y = −3

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.012] Matrics
[3]25

Examine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology, a contradiction or a contingency.

(p ∧ ~ q) → (~ p ∧ ~ q)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
[3]26

`int 1/(2 +  cosx - sinx)  "d"x`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Indefinite Integration [0.15] Integration
SECTION-D
[4]27 | Attempt any FIVE of the following questions:

D and E divides sides BC and CA of a triangle ABC in the ratio 2 : 3 respectively. Find the position vector of the point of intersection of AD and BE and the ratio in which this point divides AD and BE.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors
[4]28

In ΔABC, prove that `("a"^2sin("B" - "C"))/(sin"A") + ("b"^2sin("C" - "A"))/(sin"B") + ("c"^2sin("A" - "B"))/(sin"C")` = 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions [0.03] Trigonometric Functions
[4]29

If θ is the acute angle between the lines given by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 then prove that tan θ = `|(2sqrt("h"^2) - "ab")/("a" + "b")|`. Hence find acute angle between the lines 2x2 + 7xy + 3y2 = 0 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013999999999999999] Pair of Straight Lines
[4]30

Minimize z = 2x + 4y is subjected to 2x + y ≥ 3, x + 2y ≥ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 show that the minimum value of z occurs at more than two points

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.017] Linear Programming
[4]31

A man of height 180 cm is moving away from a lamp post at the rate of 1.2 meters per second. If the height of the lamp post is 4.5 meters, find the rate at which
(i) his shadow is lengthening
(ii) the tip of the shadow is moving

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.022000000000000002] Applications of Derivatives
[4]32

The rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present. If initially, there were 1000 bacteria and the number doubles in 1 hour, find the number of bacteria after `5/2` hours  `("Given"  sqrt(2) = 1.414)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.026000000000000002] Differential Equations
[4]33

Evaluate: `int_0^pi 1/(3 + 2sinx + cosx)  "d"x`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.024] Definite Integration
[4]34

Find the area of the region lying between the parabolas 4y2 = 9x and 3x2 = 16y

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.025] Application of Definite Integration [0.16] Applications of Definite Integral

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