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If y = sin–1x, then show that (1-x2)d2ydx2-x⋅dydx = 0 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

If y = sin–1x, then show that `(1 - x^2) (d^2y)/(dx^2) - x * dy/dx` = 0

Sum

Solution

y = sin–1x

Differentiating w.r.t. x,

`dy/dx = 1/sqrt(1 - x^2)`

∴ `sqrt(1 - x^2) * dy/dx` = 1

Squaring on both sides, we get

∴ `(1 - x^2) (dy/dx)^2 = 1`

Again differentiating w.r.t. x

`(1 - x^2)2 dy/dx * (d^2y)/(dx^2) + (dy/dx)^2 (-2x) = 0`

Dividing by `2 dy/dx`, we get

`(1 - x^2) (d^2y)/(dx^2) - x dy/dx = 0`

Hence proved.

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