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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 9th Standard

In right angled ΔTSU, TS = 5, ∠S = 90°, SU = 12 then find sin T, cos T, tan T. Similarly find sin U, cos U, tan U. - Geometry

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Question

In right angled ΔTSU, TS = 5, ∠S = 90°, SU = 12 then find sin T, cos T, tan T. Similarly find sin U, cos U, tan U.

Sum

Solution

In right ∆TSU,

TU2 = SU2 + TS2            ...(Pythagoras theorem)

⇒ TU2 = 122 + 52 

⇒ TU2 = 144 + 25

⇒ TU2 = 169

⇒ TU = 13

Now,

sin T = `("∠T"  "opposite side")/("Hypotenuse") = "SU"/"TU" = 12/13`

cos T = `("∠T"  "adjacent side")/("Hypotenuse") = "TS"/"TU" = 5/13`

tan T = `("∠T"  "opposite side")/("∠T"  "adjacent side") = "SU"/"TS"  = 12/5`

Also,

sin U = `("∠U"  "opposite side")/("Hypotenuse") = "TS"/"TU" = 5/13`

cos U = `("∠U"  "adjacent side")/("Hypotenuse") = "SU"/"TU" = 12/13`

tan U = `("∠U"  "opposite side")/("∠U"  "adjacent side") = "TS"/"SU" = 5/12`

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Chapter 8: Trigonometry - Problem Set 8 [Page 113]

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