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In the give figure, ABC is a triangle with ∠EDB = ∠ACB. Prove that ΔABC ∼ ΔEBD. If BE = 6 cm, EC = 4 cm, BD = 5 cm and area of ΔBED = 9 cm2. Calculate the: length of AB area of ΔABC - Mathematics

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Question

In the give figure, ABC is a triangle with ∠EDB = ∠ACB. Prove that ΔABC ∼ ΔEBD. If BE = 6 cm, EC = 4 cm, BD = 5 cm and area of ΔBED = 9 cm2. Calculate the: 

  1. length of AB
  2. area of ΔABC

Sum

Solution

In ΔABC and ΔEBD


∠1 = ∠2   ...(Given)

∠B = ∠B  ...(Common)

`\implies` ΔABC ∼ ΔEBD  ...[By AA axiom of similarity]

Now, `"Area of ΔABC"/"Area of ΔEBD" = ((BC)/(BD))^2`

`\implies "Area of ΔABC"/9 = (10/5)^2`

`\implies` Area of ΔABC = 4 × 9

`\implies` Area of ΔABC = 36 cm2

Also, `"Area of ΔABC"/"Area of ΔEBD" = (AB)^2/(BE)^2`

`\implies 36/9 = (AB^2)/36`

`\implies AB^2 = (36 xx 36)/9`

`\implies` AB2 = 144

`\implies` AB = 12 cm

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Axioms of Similarity of Triangles
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Chapter 15: Similarity (With Applications to Maps and Models) - Exercise 15 (E) [Page 231]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 15 Similarity (With Applications to Maps and Models)
Exercise 15 (E) | Q 25 | Page 231

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