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Rationalise the denominator of the following: 3+23-2 - Mathematics

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Question

Rationalise the denominator of the following:

`(sqrt(3) + sqrt(2))/(sqrt(3) - sqrt(2))`

Sum

Solution

Let `E = (sqrt(3) + sqrt(2))/(sqrt(3) - sqrt(2))`

For rationalising the denominator, multiplying numerator and denominator by `sqrt(3) + sqrt(2)`,

`E = (sqrt(3) + sqrt(2))/(sqrt(3) - sqrt(2)) xx (sqrt(3) + sqrt(2))/(sqrt(3) + sqrt(2))`

= `(sqrt(3) + sqrt(2))^2/((sqrt(3))^2 - (sqrt(2))^2`  ...[Using identity, (a – b)(a + b) = a2 – b2]

= `((sqrt(3))^2 + (sqrt(2))^2 + 2sqrt(3)sqrt(2))/(3 - 2)`  ...[Using identity, (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab]

= `3 + 2 + 2sqrt(6)`

= `5 + 2sqrt(6)`

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Chapter 1: Number Systems - Exercise 1.3 [Page 10]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 1 Number Systems
Exercise 1.3 | Q 10. (vii) | Page 10

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