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Simplify: (3x + 2y)(4x + 3y) − (2x − Y)(7x − 3y) - Mathematics

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Question

Simplify:
(3x + 2y)(4x + 3y) − (2x − y)(7x − 3y)

Answer in Brief

Solution

To simplify, we will proceed as follows:

\[\left( 3x + 2y \right)\left( 4x + 3y \right) - \left( 2x - y \right)\left( 7x - 3y \right)\]

\[ = \left[ \left( 3x + 2y \right)\left( 4x + 3y \right) \right] - \left[ \left( 2x - y \right)\left( 7x - 3y \right) \right]\]

\[= \left[ 3x\left( 4x + 3y \right) + 2y\left( 4x + 3y \right) \right] - \left[ 2x\left( 7x - 3y \right) - y\left( 7x - 3y \right) \right]\]       (Distributive law)

\[= 12 x^2 + 9xy + 8xy + 6 y^2 - \left[ 14 x^2 - 6xy - 7xy + 3 y^2 \right]\]

\[ = 12 x^2 + 9xy + 8xy + 6 y^2 - 14 x^2 + 6xy + 7xy - 3 y^2\]

\[= 12 x^2 - 14 x^2 + 9xy + 8xy + 6xy + 7xy + 6 y^2 - 3 y^2\]      (Rearranging)

\[= - 2 x^2 + 30xy + 3 y^2\]                (Combining like terms)

 Thus, the answer is \[- 2 x^2 + 30xy + 3 y^2\].

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Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
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Chapter 6: Algebraic Expressions and Identities - Exercise 6.5 [Page 31]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 8
Chapter 6 Algebraic Expressions and Identities
Exercise 6.5 | Q 30 | Page 31
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