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Solve the following equation : |14201-2512x5x2|=0 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Solve the following equation : `|(1, 4, 20),(1, -2, 5),(1, 2x, 5x^2)| = 0`

Sum

Solution

`|(1, 4, 20),(1, -2, 5),(1, 2x, 5x^2)| = 0`

∴ `1|(-2, 5),(2x, 5x^2)| -4|(1, 5),(1, 5x^2)| + 20|(1, -2),(1, 2x)|` = 0

∴ 1(– 10x2 –10x) – 4(5x2 – 5) + 20(2x + 2) = 0
∴ – 10x2 – 10x – 20x2 + 20 + 40x + 40 = 0
∴ – 30x2 + 30x + 60 = 0
∴ x2 – x –2 = 0    ...[Dividing throughout by (– 30)]
∴ x2 – 2x + x – 2 = 0
∴ (x – 2)(x + 1) = 0
∴ x – 2 = 0 or x + 1 = 0
∴ x = 2 or x = – 1

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Determinants
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Chapter 6: Determinants - EXERCISE 6.1 [Page 83]

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