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Solve the following question using appropriate Euclid’s axiom: In the following figure, we have X and Y are the mid-points of AC and BC and AX = CY. Show that AC = BC. - Mathematics

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Question

Solve the following question using appropriate Euclid’s axiom:

In the following figure, we have X and Y are the mid-points of AC and BC and AX = CY. Show that AC = BC.

Sum

Solution

Given, X is the mid-point of AC

AX = CX = `1/2` AC

⇒ 2AX = 2CX = AC  ...(i)

And Y is the mid-point of BC.

BY = CY = `1/2` BC

⇒ 2BY = 2CY = BC   ...(ii)

Also, given AX = CY  ...(iii)

According to Euclid’s axiom, things which are double of the same things are equal to one another.

From equation (iii), 2AX = 2CY

⇒ AC = BC  ...[From equation (i) and (ii)]

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Chapter 5: Introduction To Euclid's Geometry - Exercise 5.3 [Page 50]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 5 Introduction To Euclid's Geometry
Exercise 5.3 | Q 5. | Page 50

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