English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

The angle made by the string of a simple pendulum with the vertical depends on time as - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The angle made by the string of a simple pendulum with the vertical depends on time as \[\theta = \frac{\pi}{90}  \sin  \left[ \left( \pi  s^{- 1} \right)t \right]\] .Find the length of the pendulum if g = π2 m2.

Sum

Solution

It  is  given  that:
Angle  made  by  the  simple  pendulum  with  the  vertical, \[ \theta = \left( \frac{\pi}{90} \right)\sin  \left[ \pi\left( s^{- 1} \right)t \right]\] On  comparing  the  above  equation  with  the  equation  of  S . H . M . ,   we  get: 

\[\omega =   \pi   s^{- 1} \] 

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{2\pi}{T} = \pi\] 

\[ \therefore   T = 2  s\] 

\[\text { Time  period  is  given  by  the  relation, }\] 

\[T = 2\pi\sqrt{\left( \frac{l}{g} \right)}\] 

\[ \Rightarrow 2 = 2\pi\sqrt{\left( \frac{l}{\pi^2} \right)}\] 

\[ \Rightarrow 1 = \pi\frac{1}{\pi}\sqrt{\left( l \right)}\] 

\[ \Rightarrow l = 1  m\] 

\[\text { Hence,   length  of  the  pendulum  is  1  m .}\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 12: Simple Harmonics Motion - Exercise [Page 254]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
Chapter 12 Simple Harmonics Motion
Exercise | Q 33 | Page 254

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

A particle in S.H.M. has a period of 2 seconds and amplitude of 10 cm. Calculate the acceleration when it is at 4 cm from its positive extreme position.


Which of the following relationships between the acceleration a and the displacement x of a particle involve simple harmonic motion?

(a) a = 0.7x

(b) a = –200x2

(c) a = –10x

(d) a = 100x3


A particle executing simple harmonic motion comes to rest at the extreme positions. Is the resultant force on the particle zero at these positions according to Newton's first law?


It is proposed to move a particle in simple harmonic motion on a rough horizontal surface by applying an external force along the line of motion. Sketch the graph of the applied force against the position of the particle. Note that the applied force has two values for a given position depending on whether the particle is moving in positive or negative direction.


The energy of system in simple harmonic motion is given by \[E = \frac{1}{2}m \omega^2 A^2 .\] Which of the following two statements is more appropriate?
(A) The energy is increased because the amplitude is increased.
(B) The amplitude is increased because the energy is increased.


Figure represents two simple harmonic motions.

The parameter which has different values in the two motions is


Which of the following quantities are always positive in a simple harmonic motion?


For a particle executing simple harmonic motion, the acceleration is proportional to


Which of the following will change the time period as they are taken to moon?
(a) A simple pendulum
(b) A physical pendulum
(c) A torsional pendulum
(d) A spring-mass system


A pendulum having time period equal to two seconds is called a seconds pendulum. Those used in pendulum clocks are of this type. Find the length of a second pendulum at a place where = π2 m/s2.


A spherical ball of mass m and radius r rolls without slipping on a rough concave surface of large radius R. It makes small oscillations about the lowest point. Find the time period.


Assume that a tunnel is dug across the earth (radius = R) passing through its centre. Find the time a particle takes to cover the length of the tunnel if (a) it is projected into the tunnel with a speed of \[\sqrt{gR}\] (b) it is released from a height R above the tunnel (c) it is thrown vertically upward along the length of tunnel with a speed of \[\sqrt{gR}\]


A simple pendulum of length 1 feet suspended from the ceiling of an elevator takes π/3 seconds to complete one oscillation. Find the acceleration of the elevator.


A hollow sphere of radius 2 cm is attached to an 18 cm long thread to make a pendulum. Find the time period of oscillation of this pendulum. How does it differ from the time period calculated using the formula for a simple pendulum?


A particle executing SHM crosses points A and B with the same velocity. Having taken 3 s in passing from A to B, it returns to B after another 3 s. The time period is ____________.


State the laws of the simple pendulum?


A body oscillates with SHM according to the equation x = 5 cos `(2π"t" + π/4)`. Its instantaneous displacement at t = 1 sec is:


Motion of a ball bearing inside a smooth curved bowl, when released from a point slightly above the lower point is ______.

  1. simple harmonic motion.
  2. non-periodic motion.
  3. periodic motion.
  4. periodic but not S.H.M.

Assume there are two identical simple pendulum clocks. Clock - 1 is placed on the earth and Clock - 2 is placed on a space station located at a height h above the earth's surface. Clock - 1 and Clock - 2 operate at time periods 4 s and 6 s respectively. Then the value of h is ______.

(consider the radius of earth RE = 6400 km and g on earth 10 m/s2)


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×