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The two curves x3 – 3xy2 + 2 = 0 and 3x2y – y3 – 2 = 0 intersect at an angle of ______. - Mathematics

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Question

The two curves x3 – 3xy2 + 2 = 0 and 3x2y – y3 – 2 = 0 intersect at an angle of ______.

Options

  • `pi/4`

  • `pi/3`

  • `pi/2`

  • `pi/6`

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks

Solution

The two curves x3 – 3xy2 + 2 = 0 and 3x2y – y3 – 2 = 0 intersect at an angle of `pi/2`.

Explanation:

The given curves are x3 – 3xy2 + 2 = 0  .....(i)

And 3x2y – y3 – 2 = 0   ......(ii)

Differentiating equation (i) w.r.t. x, we get

`3x^2 - 3 * (x * 2y  "dy"/"dx" + y^2 * 1)` = 0

⇒ `x^2 - 2xy "dy"?'dx" - y^2` = 0

⇒ `2xy "dy"/"dx"` = x2 – y2

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = (x^2 - y^2)/(2xy)`

So slope of the curve m1 = `(x^2 - y^2)/(2xy)`

Differentiating equation (ii) w.r.t. x, we get

`3[x^2 "dy"/"dx" + y * 2x] - 3y^2 * "dy"/"dx"` = 0

`x^2 "dy"/"dx" + 2xy - y^2 "dy"/"dx"` = 0

⇒ `(x^3 - y^2) "dy"/"dx"` = – 2xy

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = (-2xy)/(x^2 - y^2)`

So the slope of the curve m2 = `(-2xy)/(x^2 - y^2)`

Now m1 × m2 = `(x^2 - y^2)/(2xy) xx (-2xy)/(x^2 - y^2)` = – 1

So the angle between the curves is `pi/2`.

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Chapter 6: Application Of Derivatives - Exercise [Page 140]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Application Of Derivatives
Exercise | Q 45 | Page 140

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