English

Two dice are thrown. The events A, B and C are as follows: A: getting an even number on the first die. B: getting an odd number on the first die. A and C are mutually exclusive - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Two dice are thrown. The events A, B and C are as follows:

A: getting an even number on the first die.

B: getting an odd number on the first die.

C: getting the sum of the numbers on the dice ≤ 5

State true or false: (give reason for your answer)

 A and C are mutually exclusive

Options

  • True

  • False

MCQ
True or False

Solution

This statement is False.

Reason:

A = even number on the first dice

C = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 1}}

A and C have (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (4, 1) as equal events.

∴ A ∩ C ≠ ϕ

Hence, A and C are not mutually exclusive.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 16: Probability - Exercise 16.2 [Page 393]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 16 Probability
Exercise 16.2 | Q 7.4 | Page 393

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

An experiment involves rolling a pair of dice and recording the numbers that come up. Describe the following events:

A: the sum is greater than 8, B: 2 occurs on either die

C: The sum is at least 7 and a multiple of 3.

Which pairs of these events are mutually exclusive?


Three coins are tossed. Describe two events which are mutually exclusive.


Three coins are tossed. Describe three events which are mutually exclusive and exhaustive.


Three coins are tossed. Describe two events, which are not mutually exclusive.


Two dice are thrown. The events A, B and C are as follows:

A: getting an even number on the first die.

B: getting an odd number on the first die.

C: getting the sum of the numbers on the dice ≤ 5

State true or false: (give reason for your answer)

A and B' are mutually exclusive


Given P(A) = `3/5` and P(B) = `1/5`. Find P(A or B), if A and B are mutually exclusive events.


Events E and F are such that P(not E or not F) = 0.25, State whether E and F are mutually exclusive.


A die is thrown twice. Each time the number appearing on it is recorded. Describe the following events:

A = Both numbers are odd.
B = Both numbers are even.
 C = sum of the numbers is less than 6
Also, find A ∪ BA ∩ BA ∪ CA ∩ C
Which pairs of events are mutually exclusive?


Two dice are thrown. The events ABCDE and F are described as :
A = Getting an even number on the first die.
B = Getting an odd number on the first die.
C = Getting at most 5 as sum of the numbers on the two dice.
D = Getting the sum of the numbers on the dice greater than 5 but less than 10.
E = Getting at least 10 as the sum of the numbers on the dice.
F = Getting an odd number on one of the dice.
 Describe the event:
A and BB or CB and CA and EA or FA and F


The numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4 are written separately on four slips of paper. The slips are then put in a box and mixed thoroughly. A person draws two slips from the box, one after the other, without replacement. Describe the following events:
A = The number on the first slip is larger than the one on the second slip.
B = The number on the second slip is greater than 2
C = The sum of the numbers on the two slips is 6 or 7
D = The number on the second slips is twice that on the first slip.
Which pair(s) of events is (are) mutually exclusive?


If A and B be mutually exclusive events associated with a random experiment such that P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.5, then find

\[P (\bar{ A } \cap \bar{ B} )\]


From a well shuffled deck of 52 cards, 4 cards are drawn at random. What is the probability that all the drawn cards are of the same colour.


A box contains 10 white, 6 red and 10 black balls. A ball is drawn at random from the box. What is the probability that the ball drawn is either white or red?


A box contains 30 bolts and 40 nuts. Half of the bolts and half of the nuts are rusted. If two items are drawn at random, what is the probability that either both are rusted or both are bolts?


If A and B are mutually exclusive events such that P(A) = 0.35 and P(B) = 0.45, find P(A ∩ B)     


If A and B are mutually exclusive events such that P(A) = 0.35 and P(B) = 0.45, find P(\[\bar{ A } \] ∩  \[\bar{B} \] ) 

 


If \[\frac{(1 - 3p)}{2}, \frac{(1 + 4p)}{3}, \frac{(1 + p)}{6}\] are the probabilities of three mutually exclusive and exhaustive events, then the set of all values of p is

 


An experiment has four possible outcomes A, B, C and D, that are mutually exclusive. Explain why the following assignments of probabilities are not permissible:

P(A) = `9/120`, P(B) = `45/120`, P(C) = `27/120`, P(D) = `46/120`


If A and B are any two events having P(A ∪ B) = `1/2` and P`(barA) = 2/3`, then the probability of `barA ∩ B` is ______.


If A, B, C are three mutually exclusive and exhaustive events of an experiment such that 3P(A) = 2P(B) = P(C), then P(A) is equal to ______.


A die is loaded in such a way that each odd number is twice as likely to occur as each even number. Find P(G), where G is the event that a number greater than 3 occurs on a single roll of the die.


If A and B are mutually exclusive events, P(A) = 0.35 and P(B) = 0.45, find P(A′)


If A and B are mutually exclusive events, P(A) = 0.35 and P(B) = 0.45, find P(B′)


If A and B are mutually exclusive events, P(A) = 0.35 and P(B) = 0.45, find P(A ∪ B)


If A and B are mutually exclusive events, P(A) = 0.35 and P(B) = 0.45, find P(A ∩ B)


If A and B are mutually exclusive events, P(A) = 0.35 and P(B) = 0.45, find P(A ∩ B′)


If A and B are mutually exclusive events, P(A) = 0.35 and P(B) = 0.45, find P(A′ ∩ B′)


One of the four persons John, Rita, Aslam or Gurpreet will be promoted next month. Consequently the sample space consists of four elementary outcomes S = {John promoted, Rita promoted, Aslam promoted, Gurpreet promoted} You are told that the chances of John’s promotion is same as that of Gurpreet, Rita’s chances of promotion are twice as likely as Johns. Aslam’s chances are four times that of John.
Determine P(John promoted)
P(Rita promoted)
P(Aslam promoted)
P(Gurpreet promoted)


If A and B are mutually exclusive events, then ______.


The probability of happening of an event A is 0.5 and that of B is 0.3. If A and B are mutually exclusive events, then the probability of neither A nor B is ______.


If the events A and B are mutually exclusive events such that P(A) = `(3x + 1)/3` and P(B) = `(1 - x)/4`, then the set of possible values of x lies in the interval ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×