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Question
Three coins are tossed. Describe two events, which are not mutually exclusive.
Solution
When three coins are tossed, the sample space is given by
S = {HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT}
Two events that are not mutually exclusive can be
A: getting three heads
B: getting at least 2 heads
i.e.,
A = {HHH}
B = {HHH, HHT, HTH, THH}
This is because A ∩ B = {HHH} ≠ Φ
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| Column A | Column B |
| (a) If E1 and E2 are the two mutually exclusive events | (i) E1 ∩ E2 = E1 |
| (b) If E1 and E2 are the mutually exclusive and exhaustive events | (ii) (E1 – E2) ∪ (E1 ∩ E2) = E1 |
| (c) If E1 and E2 have common outcomes, then | (iii) E1 ∩ E2 = Φ, E1 ∪ E2 = S |
| (d) If E1 and E2 are two events such that E1 ⊂ E2 | (iv) E1 ∩ E2 = Φ |
