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Question
What role does sodium play in the human body?
Solution
- Sodium is essential for various body activities, including fluid homeostasis and neuron and muscle functioning. It regulates the amount of water within and outside cells, ensuring that the body's fluids remain balanced.
- This control is essential for hydration and is controlled by the kidneys, which retain or remove salt as needed.
- Sodium also plays an important role in nerve function, allowing electrical signals to travel across nerves and helping communication between different parts of the body.
- This mechanism is required for muscular contractions and the proper functioning of the heart and other critical organs.
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