English

Which of the following cannot be the probability of an event? - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Which of the following cannot be the probability of an event?

Options

  • `1/3`

  • `3/5`

  • `5/3`

  • 1

MCQ

Solution

Remember the empirical or experimental or observed frequency approach to probability.

If n be the total number of trials of an experiment and A is an event associated to it such that A happens in m-trials. Then the empirical probability of happening of event is denoted by P (A) and is given by

`P (A) = m/n`

Note that is always less than or equal to and n is a positive integers, it can’t be zero. But, is a non negative integer. So, the maximum value of probability of an event is` n/n=1`, which is the probability of a certain event and the minimum value of it is 0, which is the probability of an impossible event. For any other events the value is in between 0 and 1.

All the options except (c) satisfy the above criteria’s.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 25: Probability - Exercise 25.3 [Page 16]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 25 Probability
Exercise 25.3 | Q 4 | Page 16

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Two coins are tossed simultaneously 500 times with the following frequencies of different outcomes:
Two heads: 95 times
One tail: 290 times
No head: 115 times
Find the probability of occurrence of each of these events.


A company selected 2400 families at random and survey them to determine a relationship between income level and the number of vehicles in a home. The information gathered is listed in the table below:
 

Monthly income:
(in Rs)
Vehicles per family
0 1 2 Above 2
Less than 7000
7000-10000
10000-13000
13000-16000
16000 or more
10
0
1
2
1
160
305
535
469
579
25
27
29
29
82
0
2
1
25
88


If a family is chosen, find the probability that family is:
(i) earning Rs10000-13000 per month and owning exactly 2 vehicles.
(ii) earning Rs 16000 or more per month and owning exactly 1 vehicle.
(iii) earning less than Rs 7000 per month and does not own any vehicle.
(iv) earning Rs 13000-16000 per month and owning more than 2 vehicle.
(v) owning not more than 1 vehicle
(vi) owning at least one vehicle.


Define an event.

 

The percentage of attendance of different classes in a year in a school is given below:

Class: X IX VIII VII VI V
Attendance: 30 62 85 92 76 55

What is the probability that the class attendance is more than 75%?


A bag contains 50 coins and each coin is marked from 51 to 100. One coin is picked at random. The probability that the number on the coin is not a prime number, is


Two coins are tossed 1000 times and the outcomes are recorded as below:

Number of heads 2 1 0
Frequency 200 550 250

Based on this information, the probability for at most one head is


80 bulbs are selected at random from a lot and their life time (in hrs) is recorded in the form of a frequency table given below :

Life time (in hours) 300 500 700 900 1100
Frequency 10 12 23 25 10

The probability that bulbs selected randomly from the lot has life less than 900 hours is:


Bulbs are packed in cartons each containing 40 bulbs. Seven hundred cartons were examined for defective bulbs and the results are given in the following table:

Number of defective bulbs 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 more than 6
Frequency 400 180 48 41 18 8 3 2

One carton was selected at random. What is the probability that it has defective bulbs less than 4?


Over the past 200 working days, the number of defective parts produced by a machine is given in the following table:

Number of
defective parts
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Days 50 32 22 18 12 12 10 10 10 8 6 6 2 2

Determine the probability that tomorrow’s output will have

  1. no defective part
  2. atleast one defective part
  3. not more than 5 defective parts
  4. more than 13 defective parts

A recent survey found that the ages of workers in a factory is distributed as follows:

Age (in years) 20 – 29 30 – 39 40 – 49 50 – 59 60 and above
Number of workers 38 27 86 46 3

If a person is selected at random, find the probability that the person is:

  1. 40 years or more
  2. under 40 years
  3. having age from 30 to 39 years
  4. under 60 but over 39 years

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×