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Science and Technology 1 Model set 1 by shaalaa.com 2024-2025 SSC (English Medium) 10th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Science and Technology 1 [ Model set 1 by shaalaa.com]
Marks: 40 Maharashtra State Board
SSC (English Medium)
SSC (Marathi Semi-English)

Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date: March 2025
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General Instructions :

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2.  Use of a calculator is not allowed.
  3. The numbers to the right of the questions indicate fu ll marks.
  4. In case of MCQs (Q. No. 1(A)) only the first attempt will be evaluated and will be given credit.
  5. For each MCQ, the correct alternative (A), (B), (C), or (D) with a subquestion number is to be written as an answer.
    For Eg. : (i) (A), (ii) (B), (iii) (C)
  6. Scientifically correct, labelled diagrams should be drawn wherever necessary.

[10]1
[5]1.A | Write the correct alternative :
[1]1.A.i

To study energy exchange between hot and cold objects, the system of both objects is isolated from the environment by keeping them inside ______.

a heat-resistant box

a rectangular box

Hope’s apparatus

None of these

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Heat
[1]1.A.ii

In the presence of the acid catalyst, ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol and ______ ester is produced.

Ethanol

Ethanoic

Ethyl ethanoate

Ethyl ethanol

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Carbon Compounds
[1]1.A.iii

Non-metal that is a good conductor of electricity:

Bromine

Iodine

Graphite

Sodium

Sulphur

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Metallurgy
[1]1.A.iv

Ethanoic acid reacts with the basic salt, sodium carbonate, to form a salt, named ______, water and carbon dioxide gas.

sodium ethanoate

ethyl ethanoate

ethanol

ethyl sodium

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Carbon Compounds
[1]1.A.v

If 220 V potential difference is applied across an electric bulb, a current of 0.45 A flows in the bulb. What must be the power of the bulb?

99 W

70 W

45 W

22 W

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Effects of Electric Current [0.14] The Electric Spark
[5]1.B | Answer the following :
[1]1.B.i

Find the odd one out.

Heater

Toaster

Electric bulb

Electric iron

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Effects of Electric Current [0.14] The Electric Spark
[1]1.B.ii

Complete the correlation:

DC : Non-oscillatory current flowing in one direction : : AC : ______

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Effects of Electric Current
[1]1.B.iii

Write if the following statement is correct or wrong.

The value of g is the same everywhere on the surface of the earth.

Correct

Wrong

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Gravitation
[1]1.B.iv

Match the columns:

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
The SI unit of specific heat capacity (a) Jkg−1°C−1
(b) kg/m3
(c) calorie
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Heat
[1]1.B.v

Write the IUPAC name of ethylene.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[10]2
[4]2.A | Give scientific reasons (any two) :
[2]2.A.i

Give scientific reasons for the following:

Atomic radius goes on decreasing while going from left to right in a period.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Periodic Classification of Elements
[2]2.A.ii

When a spacecraft is launched into outer space, the velocity attained by it should be greater than the escape velocity.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Space Missions
[2]2.A.iii

Bubbles are seen in the test tube during the preparation of lime water.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Carbon Compounds
[6]2.B | Answer the following questions (any three) :
[2]2.B.i

How much heat energy is necessary to raise the temperature of 5 kg of water from 20°C to 100°C?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Heat
[2]2.B.ii

Complete the given chemical equation:

\[\ce{Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) -> \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{} + \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}}\]

Name the type of reaction.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Chemical Reactions and Equations [0.12] The Magic of Chemical Reactions
[2]2.B.iii

Write names of first four homologous series of alcohols.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Carbon Compounds
[2]2.B.iv

Observe the given graph and answer the following questions:

  1. Name the process represented in the figure.
  2. At what temperature does this process take place?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.B.v

Calculate the time taken by a satellite for one revolution revolving at a height of 6400 km above the earth's surface with a velocity of 5.6 km/s.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Space Missions
[15]3 | Answer the following (any five) :
[3]3.A

What are the demerits of Mendeleev’s periodic table?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Periodic Classification of Elements [0.11] School of Elements
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[3]3.B

Raju weighs 800 N on earth. How much would be his weight on the moon given that the moon's mass is `1/81` of that of the earth and its radius is `1/3.7` of that of the earth?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]3.C
[1]3.C.i

What makes the stars appear to be higher in the sky as compared to their actual position?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]3.C.ii

Do stars really twinkle?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]3.C.iii

State the laws of refraction of light.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]3.D

Observe the figure whether it is correct or not and explain the phenomenon.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Lenses [0.16] Wonders of Light 1
[3]3.E

Read the following paragraph and answer the questions based on it.

If heat is exchanged between a hot and cold object, the temperature of the cold object goes on increasing due to gain of energy and the temperature of the hot object goes on decreasing due to loss of energy.

The change in temperature continues till the temperatures of both the objects attain the same value. In this process, the cold object gains heat energy and the hot object loses heat energy. If the system of both the objects is isolated from the environment by keeping it inside a heat resistant box, then no energy can flow from inside the box or come into the box.

  1. Heat is transferred from where to where?
  2. Which principle do we learn about from this process?
  3. How will you state the principle briefly?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Heat
[3]3.F

Observe the following picture a write down the chemical reaction with the explanation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Chemical Reactions and Equations [0.08] Metallurgy
[3]3.G

A graph between the volume and temperature of water is shown. Explain the anomalous behaviour of water.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]3.H

Complete the table.

Type of satellite

The function of the satellite

The names of the Indian satellite series and their launch vehicles
Weather satellite ______ ______
______ Establish communication between different locations in the world through the use of specific waves. INSAT and GSAT
Launcher: GSLV
Broadcast satellite ______ ______
Navigational satellite ______ IRNSS
Launcher: PSLV
______ Collect information for security aspects. ______
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Space Missions
[5]4 | Answer any one of the following :
[5]4.A

Draw the ray diagram of a glass slab having medium A and B for the velocity of light ray VA and VB respectively and define Snell's law.

  1. If VB = 1.5 VA, then which medium is denser?
  2. What is the refractive index of A with respect to B?
  3. What is the refractive index of B with respect to A?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.17] Wonders of Light 2 [0.17] Wonders of Light 2
[5]4.B

Write the answer to the questions with reference to the periodic table.

  1. What do (A), (B), (C), and (D) represent?            [1]
  2. Elements are arranged in increasing order of their ______.            [1]
  3. Write the electronic configuration of the first four elements in Group I.            [1]
  4. What change in atomic radius is observed in moving from left to right in a Period?            [1]
  5. Give a reason for (d).            [1]
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Periodic Classification of Elements

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