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Balbharati solutions for Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 3 - Ionic Equilibria [Latest edition]

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Balbharati solutions for Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 3 - Ionic Equilibria - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 3: Ionic Equilibria

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 3 of Maharashtra State Board Balbharati for Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC.


Exercises
Exercises [Pages 61 - 62]

Balbharati solutions for Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC 3 Ionic Equilibria Exercises [Pages 61 - 62]

Exercises | Q 1. i. | Page 61

Choose the most correct answer:

The pH of 10-8 M of HCl is ______.

  • 8

  • 7

  • less than 7

  • greater than 7

Exercises | Q 1. ii. | Page 61

Choose the most correct answer:

Which of the following solution will have a pH value equal to 1.0?

  • 50 mL of 0.1M HCl + 50mL of 0.1M NaOH

  • 60 mL of 0.1M HCl + 40mL of 0.1M NaOH

  • 20 mL of 0.1M HCl + 80mL of 0.1M NaOH

  • 75 mL of 0.2M HCl + 25mL of 0.2M NaOH

Exercises | Q 1. iii. | Page 61

Choose the most correct answer:

Which of the Na following is a buffer solution?

  • CH3COONa + NaCl in water

  • CH3COOH + HCl in water

  • CH3COOH + CH3COONa in water

  • HCl + NH4Cl in water

Exercises | Q 1. iv. | Page 61

Choose the most correct answer :

The solubility product of a sparingly soluble salt AX is 5.2 × 10–13. Its solubility in mol dm3 is ______.

  • 7.2 × 107

  • 1.35 × 104

  • 7.2 × 108

  • 13.5 × 108

Exercises | Q 1. v. | Page 61

Choose the most correct answer :

Blood in the human body is highly buffered at a pH of ________.

  • 7.4

  • 7.0

  • 6.9

  • 8.1

Exercises | Q 1. vi. | Page 61

Choose the most correct answer :

The conjugate base of [Zn(H2O)4]2⊕ is __________.

  • [Zn(H2O)4]2-NH3

  • [Zn(H2O)3]2-

  • [Zn(H2O)3OH]

  • [Zn(H2O)H]3⊕

Exercises | Q 1. vii. | Page 61

Choose the most correct answer :

For pH > 7 the hydronium ion concentration would be _________.

  • 10-7M

  • < 10-7M

  • > 10-7M

  • ≥ 10-7M

Exercises | Q 2. i. | Page 61

Answer the following in one sentence :

Why cations are Lewis acids?

Exercises | Q 2. ii. | Page 61

Answer the following in one sentence :

Why is KCl solution neutral to litmus?

Exercises | Q 2. iii. | Page 61

Answer the following in one sentence :

How are basic buffer solutions prepared?

Exercises | Q 2. iv. | Page 61

Answer the following in one sentence :

The dissociation constant of acetic acid is 1.8 × 10-5. Calculate percent dissociation of acetic acid in 0.01 M solution.

Exercises | Q 2. v. | Page 61

Answer the following in one sentence :

Write one property of a buffer solution.

Exercises | Q 2. vi. | Page 61

Answer the following in one sentence:

The pH of a solution is 6.06. Calculate its H ion concentration.

Exercises | Q 2. vii. | Page 61

Answer the following in one sentence :

Calculate the pH of 0.01 M sulphuric acid.

Exercises | Q 2. viii. | Page 61

Answer the following in one sentence :

The dissociation of H2S is suppressed in the presence of HCl. Name the phenomenon.

Exercises | Q 2. ix. | Page 61

Answer the following in one sentence:

Why is it necessary to add H2SO4 while preparing the solution of CuSO4?

Exercises | Q 2. x. a. | Page 62

Answer the following in one sentence :

Classify the following buffers into different types :

CH3COOH + CH3COONa

  • Acidic buffer

  • Basic buffer

Exercises | Q 2. x. b. | Page 62

Answer the following in one sentence :

Classify the following buffers into different types :

NH4OH + NH4Cl

  • Acidic buffer

  • Basic buffer

Exercises | Q 2. x. c. | Page 62

Answer the following in one sentence :

Classify the following buffers into different types :

Sodium benzoate + benzoic acid

  • Acidic buffer

  • Basic buffer

Exercises | Q 2. x. d. | Page 62

Answer the following in one sentence :

Classify the following buffers into different types :

Cu(OH)2 + CuCl2

  • Acidic buffer

  • Basic buffer

Exercises | Q 3. i. | Page 62

Answer the following in brief :

What are acids and bases according to Arrhenius theory?

Exercises | Q 3. ii. | Page 62

Answer the following in brief :

What is meant by conjugate acid-base pair?

Exercises | Q 3. iii. a. | Page 62

Label the conjugate acid-base pair in the following reaction:

\[\ce{HCl + H2O ⇌ H3O\overset{\oplus} + Cl\overset{\ominus}{}}\]

Exercises | Q 3. iii. b. | Page 62

Label the conjugate acid-base pair in the following reaction:

\[\ce{CO^2-_3 + H2O ⇌ OH- + HCO^-_3}\]

Exercises | Q 3. iv. | Page 62

Answer the following in brief :

Write a reaction in which water acts as a base.

Exercises | Q 3. v. | Page 62

Answer the following in brief :

Ammonia serves as a Lewis base whereas AlCl3 is Lewis acid. Explain.

Exercises | Q 3. vi. | Page 62

Answer the following in brief :

Acetic acid is 5% ionised in its decimolar solution. Calculate the dissociation constant of acid.

Exercises | Q 3. vii. | Page 62

Derive the relation pH + pOH = 14.

Exercises | Q 3. viii. | Page 62

Answer the following in brief :

The aqueous solution of sodium carbonate is alkaline whereas the aqueous solution of ammonium chloride is acidic. Explain.

Exercises | Q 3. ix. | Page 62

Answer the following in brief :

The pH of a weak monobasic acid is 3.2 in its 0.02 M solution. Calculate its dissociation constant.

Exercises | Q 3. x. | Page 62

In NaOH solution [OH] is 2.87 × 104. Calculate the pH of the solution.

Exercises | Q 4. i. a. | Page 62

Define the degree of dissociation.

Exercises | Q 4. i. b. | Page 62

Derive Ostwald's dilution law for the CH3COOH.

Exercises | Q 4. ii. a. | Page 62

Define pH.

Exercises | Q 4. ii. b. | Page 62

Define pOH.

Exercises | Q 4. ii. c. | Page 62

Derive the relation pH + pOH = 14.

Exercises | Q 4. iii. a. | Page 62

Answer the following :

What is meant by hydrolysis?

Exercises | Q 4. iii. b. | Page 62

Answer the following :

A solution of CH3COONH4 is neutral. why?

Exercises | Q 4. iv. | Page 62

Answer the following :

The dissociation of HCN is suppressed by the addition of HCl. Explain.

Exercises | Q 4. v. | Page 62

Answer the following :

Derive the relationship between the degree of dissociation and dissociation constant in weak electrolytes.

Exercises | Q 4. vi. | Page 62

Answer the following :

Sulfides of the cation of group II are precipitated in acidic solution (H2S + HCl) whereas sulfides of cations of group IIIB are precipitated in the ammoniacal solution of H2S. Comment on the relative values of the solubility product of sulfides of these.

Exercises | Q 4. vii. | Page 62

Answer the following :

The solubility of a sparingly soluble salt gets affected in the presence of a soluble salt having one common ion. Explain.

Exercises | Q 4. viii. | Page 62

Answer the following :

The pH of rainwater collected in a certain region of Maharashtra on a particular day was 5.1. Calculate the H+ ion concentration of the rainwater and its percent dissociation.

Exercises | Q 4. ix. | Page 62

Answer the following :

Explain the relation between ionic product and solubility product to predict whether a precipitate will form when two solutions are mixed?

Solutions for 3: Ionic Equilibria

Exercises
Balbharati solutions for Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 3 - Ionic Equilibria - Shaalaa.com

Balbharati solutions for Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 3 - Ionic Equilibria

Shaalaa.com has the Maharashtra State Board Mathematics Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Balbharati solutions for Mathematics Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board 3 (Ionic Equilibria) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

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Concepts covered in Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 3 Ionic Equilibria are Ionic Equilibria, Types of Electrolyte, Acids and Bases, Ionisation of Acids and Bases, Autoionization of Water, The pH Scale, Hydrolysis of Salts, Buffer Solutions, Solubility product, Common Ion Effect.

Using Balbharati Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC solutions Ionic Equilibria exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in Balbharati Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum Maharashtra State Board Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC students prefer Balbharati Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 3, Ionic Equilibria Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC additional questions for Mathematics Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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