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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Botany [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 1 - Asexual and Sexual Reproduction in Plants [Latest edition]

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Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Botany [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 1 - Asexual and Sexual Reproduction in Plants - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 1: Asexual and Sexual Reproduction in Plants

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 1 of Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Samacheer Kalvi for Botany [English] Class 12 TN Board.


Evaluation
Evaluation [Pages 32 - 34]

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Botany [English] Class 12 TN Board 1 Asexual and Sexual Reproduction in Plants Evaluation [Pages 32 - 34]

Evaluation | Q 1 | Page 32

Choose the correct statement from the following:

  • Gametes are involved in asexual reproduction.

  • Bacteria reproduce asexually by budding.

  • Conidia formation is a method of sexual reproduction.

  • Yeast reproduce by budding.

Evaluation | Q 2 | Page 32

An eminent Indian embryologist is

  • S.R.Kashyap

  • P.Maheswari

  • M.S. Swaminathan

  • K.C.Mehta

Evaluation | Q 3 | Page 32

Identify the correctly matched pair

  • Tuber - Allium cepa

  • Sucker - Pistia

  • Rhizome - Musa

  • Stolon - Zingiber

Evaluation | Q 4 | Page 32

Pollen tube was discovered by

  • J.G.Kolreuter

  • G.B.Amici

  • E.Strasburger

  • E.Hanning

Evaluation | Q 5 | Page 32

Size of pollen grain in Myosotis

  • 10 micrometer

  • 20 micrometer

  • 200 micrometer

  • 2000 micrometer

Evaluation | Q 6 | Page 32

First cell of male gametophyte in angiosperm is

  • Microspore

  • megaspore

  • Nucleus

  • Primary Endosperm Nucleus

Evaluation | Q 7 | Page 32

Match the following

I) External fertilization i) pollen grain
II) Androecium ii) anther wall

III)

Male gametophyte iii) algae
IV) Primary parietal layer iv) stamens
  • I-iv;II-i;III-ii;IV-iii

  • I-iii;II-iv;III-i;IV-ii

  • I-iii;II-iv;III-ii,IV-i

  • I-iii;II-i;III-iv;IV-ii

Evaluation | Q 8 | Page 32

Arrange the layers of another wall from locus to periphery

  • Epidermis, middle layers, tapetum, endothecium

  • Tapetum, middle layers, epidermis, endothecium

  • Endothecium, epidermis, middle layers, tapetum

  • Tapetum, middle layers endothecium epidermis

Evaluation | Q 9 | Page 32

Identify the incorrect pair

  • sporopollenin - exine of pollen grain

  • tapetum – nutritive tissue for developing microspores

  • Nucellus – nutritive tissue for developing embryo

  • obturator – directs the pollen tube into micropyle

Evaluation | Q 10 | Page 32

Assertion: Sporopollenin preserves pollen in fossil deposits

Reason: Sporopollenin is resistant to physical and biological decomposition

  • assertion is true; reason is false

  • assertion is false; reason is true

  • Both Assertion and reason are not true

  • Both Assertion and reason are true

Evaluation | Q 11 | Page 32

Choose the correct statement(s) about tenuinucellate ovule

  • Sporogenous cell is hypodermal

  • Ovules have fairly large nucellus

  • Ovules have fairly large nucellus

  • ovules have single layer of nucellus tissue

Evaluation | Q 12 | Page 32

The correct order of haploid, diploid, and triploid structure in fertilized embryo sac is

  • synergid, zygote and PEN

  • synergid, antipodal and polar nuclei

  • antipodal, synergid and PEN

  • synergid, polar nuclei and zygote

Evaluation | Q 13 | Page 32

Which of the following represent megagametophyte

  • Ovule

  • Embryo sac

  • Nucellus

  • Endosperm

Evaluation | Q 14 | Page 33

In Haplopappus gracilis, number of chromosomes in cells of nucellus is 4. What will be the chromosome number in Primary endosperm cell?

  • 8

  • 12

  • 6

  • 2

Evaluation | Q 15 | Page 33

Transmitting tissue is found in

  • Micropylar region of ovule

  • Pollen tube wall

  • Stylar region of gynoecium

  • Integument

Evaluation | Q 16 | Page 33

The scar left by funiculus in the seed is

  • tegmen

  • radicle

  • epicotyl

  • hilum

Evaluation | Q 17 | Page 33

A Plant called X possesses small flower with reduced perianth and versatile anther. The probable agent for pollination would be

  • water

  • air

  • butterflies

  • beetles

Evaluation | Q 18 | Page 33

Consider the following statement(s)

  1. In Protandrous flowers, pistil matures earlier
  2. In Protogynous flowers, pistil matures earlier
  3. Herkogamy is noticed in unisexual flowers
  4. Distyle is present in Primula
  • I and ii are correct

  • ii and iv are correct

  • ii and iii are correct

  • I and iv are correct

Evaluation | Q 19 | Page 33

Ruminate endosperm is found in

  • Cocos

  • Areca

  • Vallisneria

  • Arachis

Evaluation | Q 20 | Page 33

Coelorhiza is found in

  • Paddy

  • Bean

  • Pea

  • Tridax

Evaluation | Q 21 | Page 33

Caruncle develops from

  • funicle

  • nucellus

  • integument

  • embryo sac

Evaluation | Q 22 | Page 33

Parthenocarpic fruits lack

  • Endocarp

  • Epicarp

  • Mesocarp

  • seed

Evaluation | Q 23 | Page 33

In majority of plants pollen is liberated at

  • 1 celled stage

  • 2 celled stage

  • 3 celled stage

  • 4 celled stage

Evaluation | Q 24 | Page 33

What is reproduction?

Evaluation | Q 25 | Page 33

Mention the contribution of Hofmeister towards Embryology.

Evaluation | Q 26 | Page 33

List out two sub-aerial stem modifications with examples.

Evaluation | Q 27 | Page 33

What is layering?

Evaluation | Q 28 | Page 33

What are clones?

Evaluation | Q 29 | Page 33

How do Dioscorea reproduce vegetatively?

Evaluation | Q 30 | Page 33

A detached leaf of Bryophyllum produces new plants. How?

Evaluation | Q 31 | Page 33

Differentiate Grafting and Layering.

Evaluation | Q 32 | Page 33

Write short notes on approach grafting.

Evaluation | Q 33 | Page 33

“Tissue culture is the best method for propagating rare and endangered plant species”- Discuss.

Evaluation | Q 34 | Page 33

Distinguish mound layering and air layering.

Evaluation | Q 35 | Page 33

List down the advantages of conventional methods.

Evaluation | Q 36 | Page 33

Explain the conventional methods adopted in the vegetative propagation of higher plants.

Evaluation | Q 37 | Page 33

Highlight the milestones from the history of plant embryology.

Evaluation | Q 38 | Page 33

Discuss the importance of Modern methods in the reproduction of plants.

Evaluation | Q 39 | Page 33

Differentiate Secretary and invasive tapetum.

Evaluation | Q 40 | Page 33

What is Cantharophily?

Evaluation | Q 41 | Page 33

List any two strategy adopted by bisexual flowers to prevent self-pollination.

Evaluation | Q 42 | Page 33

What is endothelium?

Evaluation | Q 43 | Page 33

Name the cell which divides to form male nuclei.

Evaluation | Q 44 | Page 33

‘The endosperm of angiosperm is different from gymnosperm’. Do you agree? Justify your answer.

Evaluation | Q 45 | Page 34

Define the term Diplospory.

Evaluation | Q 46 | Page 34

What is polyembryony? How it can commercially exploited.

Evaluation | Q 47 | Page 34

Do you think parthenocarpy and apomixis are different process? Justify?

Evaluation | Q 48 | Page 34

Why does the zygote divides only after the division of Primary endosperm cell?

Evaluation | Q 49 | Page 34

What is Mellitophily?

Evaluation | Q 50 | Page 34

Give examples for the Helobial endosperm.

Evaluation | Q 51 | Page 34

‘Endothecium is associated with dehiscence of anther’ Justify the statement.

Evaluation | Q 52 | Page 34

List out the functions of the tapetum.

Evaluation | Q 53 | Page 34

Write a short note on Pollen kitt.

Evaluation | Q 54 | Page 34

Distinguish tenuinucellate and crassinucellate ovules.

Evaluation | Q 55 | Page 34

Give short notes on types of ovules.

Evaluation | Q 56 | Page 34

‘Pollination in Gymnosperms is different from Angiosperms’ – Give reasons.

Evaluation | Q 57 | Page 34

Write a short note on Heterostyly.

Evaluation | Q 58 | Page 34

Enumerate the characteristic features of Entomophilous flowers.

Evaluation | Q 59 | Page 34

Explain the pollination mechanism in Salvia.

Evaluation | Q 60 | Page 34

Discuss the steps involved in Microsporogenesis.

Evaluation | Q 61 | Page 34

With a suitable diagram explain the structure of an ovule.

Evaluation | Q 62 | Page 34

Give a concise account of the steps involved in the fertilization of an angiosperm plant.

Evaluation | Q 63 | Page 34

What is endosperm? Explain the types.

Evaluation | Q 64 | Page 34

Explain the development of a Dicot embryo

Evaluation | Q 65 | Page 34

Differentiate the structure of Dicot and Monocot seed.

Evaluation | Q 66 | Page 34

Give a detailed account of parthenocarpy. Add a note on its significance.

Solutions for 1: Asexual and Sexual Reproduction in Plants

Evaluation
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Botany [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 1 - Asexual and Sexual Reproduction in Plants - Shaalaa.com

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Botany [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 1 - Asexual and Sexual Reproduction in Plants

Shaalaa.com has the Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Mathematics Botany [English] Class 12 TN Board Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Mathematics Botany [English] Class 12 TN Board Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education 1 (Asexual and Sexual Reproduction in Plants) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

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Concepts covered in Botany [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 1 Asexual and Sexual Reproduction in Plants are Asexual Reproduction, Vegetative Reproduction, Sexual Reproduction in Animals, Pre-fertilization in Plant: Structure and Events, Fertilization Process, Post Fertilisation in Plant: Structures and Events, Apomixis, Polyembryony, Parthenocarpy.

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