हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Conductivity of 0.00241 M acetic acid is 7.896 × 10−5 S cm−1. Calculate its molar conductivity and if m∧m0 for acetic acid is 390.5 S cm2 mol−1, what is its dissociation constant? - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Conductivity of 0.00241 M acetic acid is 7.896 × 10−5 S cm−1. Calculate its molar conductivity and if `∧_"m"^0` for acetic acid is 390.5 S cm2 mol−1, what is its dissociation constant?

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

`∧_"m"^"c" = (κ xx 1000)/"Molarity"`

= `(7.896 xx 10^-5 xx 1000)/0.00241`

= 32.763 S cm2 mol1

α = `(∧_"m"^"c")/(∧_"m"^0) = 32.763/390.5` = 0.084

K = `(α^2"c")/(1 - α)`

= `((0.084)^2 xx 0.00241)/(1 - 0.084)`

= `((0.084)^2 xx 0.00241)/(0.916)`

= 1.86 × 10−5

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Electrochemistry - Exercises [पृष्ठ ९२]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Chemistry [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Electrochemistry
Exercises | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ९२

संबंधित प्रश्न

Resistance of conductivity cell filled with 0.1 M KCl solution is 100 ohms. If the resistance of the same cell when filled with 0.02 M KCl solution is 520 ohms, calculate the conductivity and molar conductivity of 0.02 M KCl solution. [Given: Conductivity of 0.1 M KCl solution is 1.29 S m-1 .]


Define limiting molar conductivity.


State Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions. 


Why does the conductivity of a solution decrease with dilution?


Define the following terms: Molar conductivity (m)


The conductivity of sodium chloride at 298 K has been determined at different concentrations and the results are given below:

Concentration/M 0.001 0.010 0.020 0.050 0.100
102 × κ/S m−1 1.237 11.85 23.15 55.53 106.74

Calculate `∧_"m"`for all concentrations and draw a plot between `∧_"m"`and `"c"^(1/2)`. Find the value of `∧_"m"^0`.


10.0 grams of caustic soda when dissolved in 250 cm3 of water, the resultant gram molarity of solution is _______.

(A) 0.25 M

(B) 0.5 M

(C) 1.0 M

(D) 0.1 M


The conductivity of 0.02M AgNO3 at 25°C is 2.428 x 10-3 Ω-1 cm-1. What is its molar
conductivity?


Molar conductivity denoted by the symbol Λm is related to the conductivity of the solution by the equation (k is the conductivity and c is the concentration).


Why on dilution the m Λm of \[\ce{CH3COOH}\] increases very fast, while that of \[\ce{CH3COONa}\] increases gradually?


Assertion: Copper sulphate can be stored in zinc vessel.

Reason: Zinc is less reactive than copper.


Which of the following halogen acids is the strongest reducing agent?


The molar conductance of \[\ce{NaCl, HCl}\] and \[\ce{CH3COONa}\] at infinite dilution are 126.45, 426.16 and 91.0 S cm2 mol−1 respectively. The molar conductance of \[\ce{CH3COOH}\] at infinite dilution is. Choose the right option for your answer.


The molar conductivity of CH3COOH at infinite dilution is 390 Scm2/mol. Using the graph and given information, the molar conductivity of CH3COOK will be:


Given below are two statements:

Statements I: The limiting molar conductivity of KCl (strong electrolyte) is higher compared to that of CH3COOH (weak electrolyte).

Statement II: Molar conductivity decreases with decrease in concentration of electrolyte.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


Assertion (A) : Conductivity decreases with decrease in concentration of electrolyte.

Reason (R) : Number of ions per unit volume that carry the current in a solution decreases on dilution.


The following questions are case-based questions. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Rahul set up an experiment to find the resistance of aqueous KCl solution for different concentrations at 298 K using a conductivity cell connected to a Wheatstone bridge. He fed the Wheatstone bridge with a.c. power in the audio frequency range 550 to 5000 cycles per second. Once the resistance was calculated from the null point, he also calculated the conductivity K and molar conductivity ∧m and recorded his readings in tabular form.
S. No. Conc.
(M)
k S cm−1 m S cm2 mol−1
1. 1.00 111.3 × 10−3 111.3
2. 0.10 12.9 × 10−3 129.0
3. 0.01 1.41 × 10−3 141.0

Answer the following questions:

(a) Why does conductivity decrease with dilution? (1)

(b) If `∧_"m"^0` of KCl is 150.0 S cm2 mol−1, calculate the degree of dissociation of 0.01 M KCI. (1)

(c) If Rahul had used HCl instead of KCl then would you expect the ∧m values to be more or less than those per KCl for a given concentration? Justify. (2)

OR

(c) Amit a classmate of Rahul repeated the same experiment with CH3COOH solution instead of KCl solution. Give one point that would be similar and one that would be different in his observations as compared to Rahul. (2)


The unit of molar conductivity is ______.


The resistance of a conductivity cell with a 0.1 M KCl solution is 200 ohm. When the same cell is filled with a 0.02 M NaCl solution, the resistance is 1100 ohm. If the conductivity of 0.1 M KCl solution is 0.0129 ohm-1 cm-1, calculate the cell constant and molar conductivity of 0.02 M NaCl solution.


The solution of two electrolytes A and B are diluted. ^m of B increases 1.5 times while that of A increases 25 times. Which of the two is a strong electrolyte? Give a reason.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×