हिंदी

Examine the continuity of the function f(x) = x3 + 2x2 – 1 at x = 1 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Examine the continuity of the function f(x) = x3 + 2x2 – 1 at x = 1

योग

उत्तर

We have, f(x) = x3 + 2x2 – 1 

For continuity at x = 1

∴ R.H.L. = `lim_(x -> 1^+) "f"(x)`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) "f"(1 + "h")`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) [(1 + "h")^3 + 2(1 + "h")^2 - 1]` = 2

And L.H.L. = `lim_(x -> 1^-) "f"(x)`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) "f"(1 - "h")`

= `lim_("h" -> 0)[(1 - "h")^3 + 2(1 - "h")^2 - 1]` = 2

Also f(1) = 1 + 2 – 1 = 2

Thus `lim_(x -> 1^+) "f"(x) = lim_(x -> 1^-) "f"(x)` = f(1)

Thus f(x) is continuous at x = 1

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Continuity And Differentiability - Exercise [पृष्ठ १०७]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Continuity And Differentiability
Exercise | Q 1 | पृष्ठ १०७

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [4]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the value of 'k' if the function

`f(X)=(tan7x)/(2x) ,  "for " x != 0 `

`=k`,            for x=0

is continuos at x=0


A function f(x) is defined as 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x^2 - 9}{x - 3}; if & x \neq 3 \\ 6 ; if & x = 3\end{cases}\]

Show that f(x) is continuous at x = 3

 

Let \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{1 - \cos x}{x^2}, when & x \neq 0 \\ 1 , when & x = 0\end{cases}\] Show that f(x) is discontinuous at x = 0.

 

 


Show that 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sin 3x}{\tan 2x} , if x < 0 \\ \frac{3}{2} , if x = 0 \\ \frac{\log(1 + 3x)}{e^{2x} - 1} , if x > 0\end{cases}\text{is continuous at} x = 0\]


Find the value of k for which \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{1 - \cos 4x}{8 x^2}, \text{ when}  & x \neq 0 \\ k ,\text{ when }  & x = 0\end{cases}\] is continuous at x = 0;

 


In each of the following, find the value of the constant k so that the given function is continuous at the indicated point; \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}k( x^2 + 2), \text{if} & x \leq 0 \\ 3x + 1 , \text{if} & x > 0\end{cases}\]


Prove that
\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sin x}{x} , & x < 0 \\ x + 1 , & x \geq 0\end{cases}\] is everywhere continuous.

 


Let f (x) = | x | + | x − 1|, then


If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}mx + 1 , & x \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \\ \sin x + n, & x > \frac{\pi}{2}\end{cases}\] is continuous at \[x = \frac{\pi}{2}\]  , then

 


\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{1 + px} - \sqrt{1 - px}}{x}, & - 1 \leq x < 0 \\ \frac{2x + 1}{x - 2} , & 0 \leq x \leq 1\end{cases}\]is continuous in the interval [−1, 1], then p is equal to

 


If  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{1 - \sin^2 x}{3 \cos^2 x} , & x < \frac{\pi}{2} \\ a , & x = \frac{\pi}{2} \\ \frac{b\left( 1 - \sin x \right)}{\left( \pi - 2x \right)^2}, & x > \frac{\pi}{2}\end{cases}\]. Then, f (x) is continuous at  \[x = \frac{\pi}{2}\], if

 


Show that \[f\left( x \right) =\]`{(12x, -,13, if , x≤3),(2x^2, +,5, if x,>3):}` is differentiable at x = 3. Also, find f'(3).


Show that the function 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}x^m \sin\left( \frac{1}{x} \right) & , x \neq 0 \\ 0 & , x = 0\end{cases}\]

(i) differentiable at x = 0, if m > 1
(ii) continuous but not differentiable at x = 0, if 0 < m < 1
(iii) neither continuous nor differentiable, if m ≤ 0


Discuss the continuity and differentiability of 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\left( x - c \right) \cos \left( \frac{1}{x - c} \right), & x \neq c \\ 0 , & x = c\end{cases}\]

Find whether the following function is differentiable at x = 1 and x = 2 or not : \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}x, & & x < 1 \\ 2 - x, & & 1 \leq x \leq 2 \\ - 2 + 3x - x^2 , & & x > 2\end{cases}\] .


Find k, if f(x) =`log (1+3x)/(5x)` for x ≠ 0

                     = k                    for x = 0

is continuous at x = 0. 


Find the value of k for which the function f (x ) =  \[\binom{\frac{x^2 + 3x - 10}{x - 2}, x \neq 2}{ k , x^2 }\] is continuous at x = 2 .

 
 

If f(x) = `(e^(2x) - 1)/(ax)` .                for x < 0 , a ≠ 0
         = 1.                             for x = 0
         = `(log(1 + 7x))/(bx)`.        for x > 0 , b ≠ 0
is continuous at x = 0 . then find a and b


Discuss the continuity of function f at x = 0.
Where f(X) = `[ [sqrt ( 4 + x ) - 2 ]/ ( 3x )]`, For x ≠ 0
                  = `1/12`,                      For x = 0


If the function f is continuous at x = 2, then find 'k' where

f(x) = `(x^2 + 5)/(x - 1),` for  1< x ≤ 2 
      = kx + 1 , for x > 2


Find the value of the constant k so that the function f defined below is continuous at x = 0, where f(x) = `{{:((1 - cos4x)/(8x^2)",", x ≠ 0),("k"",", x = 0):}`


Let f(x) = `{{:((1 - cos 4x)/x^2",",  "if"  x < 0),("a"",",  "if"  x = 0),(sqrt(x)/(sqrt(16) + sqrt(x) - 4)",", "if"  x > 0):}`. For what value of a, f is continuous at x = 0?


The function f(x) = |x| + |x – 1| is ______.


f(x) = `{{:((1 - cos "k"x)/(xsinx)",",   "if"  x ≠ 0),(1/2",",  "if"  x = 0):}` at x = 0


Prove that the function f defined by 
f(x) = `{{:(x/(|x| + 2x^2)",",  x ≠ 0),("k",  x = 0):}`
remains discontinuous at x = 0, regardless the choice of k.


Find the values of a and b such that the function f defined by
f(x) = `{{:((x - 4)/(|x - 4|) + "a"",",  "if"  x < 4),("a" + "b"",",  "if"  x = 4),((x - 4)/(|x - 4|) + "b"",", "if"  x > 4):}`
is a continuous function at x = 4.


The value of k (k < 0) for which the function f defined as

f(x) = `{((1-cos"kx")/("x"sin"x")","  "x" ≠ 0),(1/2","  "x" = 0):}`

is continuous at x = 0 is:


If the following function is continuous at x = 2 then the value of k will be ______.

f(x) = `{{:(2x + 1",", if x < 2),(                 k",", if x = 2),(3x - 1",", if x > 2):}`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×