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Explain "Magnetic force never does any work on moving charges". - Physics

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प्रश्न

Explain "Magnetic force never does any work on moving charges". 

टिप्पणी लिखिए

उत्तर

  1. Magnetic force is given by `vec"F"_"m" = "q"(vec"v" xx vec"B")`.
  2. This makes direction of magnetic force `(vec"F"_"m")` perpendicular to direction of velocity of charged particles `(vec"v")`.
  3. Thus, the magnetic force is in turn perpendicular to the displacement of charged particles.
  4. According to properties of the dot product, `vec"F"_"m".vec"v" = 0,` for any magnetic field `vec"B"`.

Hence, magnetic force never does any work on moving charges.

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अध्याय 10: Magnetic Effect of Electric Current - Short Answer I

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Physics [English] 12 Standard HSC
अध्याय 10 Magnetic Effect of Electric Current
Short Answer I | Q 5

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