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Find the combined equation of lines passing through the origin each of which making an angle of 30° with the line 3x + 2y - 11 = 0 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the combined equation of lines passing through the origin each of which making an angle of 30° with the line 3x + 2y - 11 = 0 

योग

उत्तर

The slope of the line 3x + 2y - 11 = 0 is m1 = `- 3/2`

Let m be the slope of one of the lines making an angle of 30° with the line 3x + 2y - 11 = 0

The angle between the lines having slopes m and m1 is 30°.

∴ tan 30° = `|("m" - "m"_1)/(1 + "m"."m"_1)|`, where tan 30° = `1/sqrt3`

∴ `1/sqrt3 = |("m" - (- 3/2))/(1 + "m"(- 3/2))|`

∴ `1/sqrt3 = |("2m + 3")/(2 - 3"m")|`

On squaring both sides, we get,

`1/3 = ("2m + 3")^2/(2 - "3m")^2`

∴ (2 - 3m)2 = 3(2m + 3)2

∴ 4 - 12m + 9m2 = 3(4m2 + 12m + 9)

∴ 4 - 12m + 9m2 = 12m2 + 36m + 27

∴ 3m2 + 48m + 23 = 0

This is the auxiliary equation of the two lines and their joint equation is obtained by putting m = `"y"/"x"`

∴ the combined equation of the two lines is

`3("y"/"x")^2 + 48("y"/"x") + 23 = 0`

∴ `"3y"^2/"x"^2 + "48y"/"x" + 23 = 0`

∴ 3y2 + 48xy + 23x2 = 0

∴ 23x2 + 48xy + 3y2 = 0

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Angle between lines represented by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Pair of Straight Lines - Exercise 4.2 [पृष्ठ १२४]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Pair of Straight Lines
Exercise 4.2 | Q 5 | पृष्ठ १२४

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