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Given A = [1-120], B = [3-211] and C = [1122], find a martix X such that AXB = C - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Given A = `[(1, -1),(2, 0)]`, B = `[(3, -2),(1, 1)]` and C = `[(1, 1),(2, 2)]`, find a martix X such that AXB = C

योग

उत्तर

Given A × B × C

⇒ A–1 A × BB1 

= A1 C B1

I × I = A1 CB1

⇒ X = A1 CB1

Let us find A1 and B1 

A = `[(1, -1),(2, 0)]`

|A| = 0 + 2

= 2 ≠ 0.A1 exists

adjj A = `[(0, 1),(-2, 1)]`

∴ A1 = `1/|"A"|` adj A = `1/2[(0, 1),(-2, 1)]`

B = `[(3, -2),(1, - 1)]`

|B| = 3 +2

= 5 ≠ 0.B1 exists.

adj B = `[(1, 2),(-1, 3)]`

∴ B1 = `1/|"B"|` adj B = `1/5[(1, 2),(-1, 3)]`

X = A1 CB1

= `2 [(0, 1),(-2, 1)] [(1, 1),(2, 2)] 1/5[(1, 2),(-1, 3)]` 

= `1/10 [(0 + 2, 0 + 2),(-2 + 2, -2 + 2)][(1, 2),(-1, 3)]`

= `1/10 [(2, 2),(0, 0)] [(, 2),(-, 3)]`

= `1/10 [(2 - 2, 4 + 6),(0 - 0, 0 - 0)]`

X = `1/10[(0, 10), (0, 0)]`

= `[(0, 1),(0, 0)]`

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Inverse of a Non-singular Square Matrix
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1: Applications of Matrices and Determinants - Exercise 1.1 [पृष्ठ १६]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 1 Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Exercise 1.1 | Q 13 | पृष्ठ १६

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