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If ΔXYZ ~ ΔPQR then XYPQYZQRXYPQ=YZQR = ? - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

If ΔXYZ ~ ΔPQR then `"XY"/"PQ" = "YZ"/"QR"` = ?

विकल्प

  • `"XZ"/"PR"`

  • `"XZ"/"PQ"`

  • `"XZ"/"QR"`

  • `"YZ"/"PQ"`

MCQ

उत्तर

`"XZ"/"PR"`

In ΔXYZ and ΔPQR,

ΔXYZ ~ ΔPQR    ...(Given)

`"XY"/"PQ" = "YZ"/"QR" = "XZ"/"PR"`   ...[Corresponding sides of similar triangles.]

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अध्याय 1: Similarity - Q.1 (A)

संबंधित प्रश्न

In the following figure RP: PK= 3:2, then find the value of A(ΔTRP):A(ΔTPK).


The ratio of the areas of two triangles with common base is 6:5. Height of the larger triangle of 9 cm, then find the corresponding height of the smaller triangle.


In the given figure, AD is the bisector of the exterior ∠A of ∆ABC. Seg AD intersects the side BC produced in D. Prove that :

\[\frac{BD}{CD} = \frac{AB}{AC}\]

In trapezium ABCD, side AB || side DC, diagonals AC and BD intersect in point O. If AB = 20, DC = 6, OB = 15 then Find OD. 


In ∆ABC, B - D - C and BD = 7, BC = 20 then find following ratio. 

`"A(∆ ABD)"/"A(∆ ADC)"`


Ratio of areas of two triangles with equal heights is 2 : 3. If base of the smaller triangle is 6 cm then what is the corresponding base of the bigger triangle ?


The ratio of the areas of two triangles with the common base is 4 : 3. Height of the larger triangle is 2 cm, then find the corresponding height of the smaller triangle.


In ∆ABC, B – D – C and BD = 7, BC = 20 then Find following ratio. 

\[\frac{A\left( ∆ ADC \right)}{A\left( ∆ ABC \right)}\] 


In fig., TP = 10 cm, PS = 6 cm. `"A(ΔRTP)"/"A(ΔRPS)"` = ?


In fig. BD = 8, BC = 12, B-D-C, then `"A(ΔABC)"/"A(ΔABD)"` = ?


In fig., PM = 10 cm, A(ΔPQS) = 100 sq.cm, A(ΔQRS) = 110 sq.cm, then NR?

ΔPQS and ΔQRS having seg QS common base.

Areas of two triangles whose base is common are in proportion of their corresponding [______]

`("A"("PQS"))/("A"("QRS")) = (["______"])/"NR"`,

`100/110 = (["______"])/"NR"`,

NR = [ ______ ] cm


In fig., AB ⊥ BC and DC ⊥ BC, AB = 6, DC = 4 then `("A"(Δ"ABC"))/("A"(Δ"BCD"))` = ?


In ΔABC, B − D − C and BD = 7, BC = 20, then find the following ratio.

(i) `"A(ΔABD)"/"A(ΔADC)"`

(ii) `"A(ΔABD)"/"A(ΔABC)"`

(iii) `"A(ΔADC)"/"A(ΔABC)"`


Prove that, The areas of two triangles with the same height are in proportion to their corresponding bases. To prove this theorem start as follows:

  1. Draw two triangles, give the names of all points, and show heights.
  2. Write 'Given' and 'To prove' from the figure drawn.

In the figure, PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC. To find the ratio of A(ΔPQB) and A(ΔPBC), complete the following activity.


Given: PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC

Now, A(ΔPQB)  = `1/2 xx square xx square`

A(ΔPBC)  = `1/2 xx square xx square`

Therefore, 

`(A(ΔPQB))/(A(ΔPBC)) = (1/2 xx square xx square)/(1/2 xx square xx square)`

= `square/square`


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