हिंदी

Let f(x) = ax + b (where a and b are unknown) = x2 + 5 for x ∈ R Find the values of a and b, so that f(x) is continuous at x = 1 - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let f(x) = ax + b (where a and b are unknown)

= x2 + 5 for x ∈ R

Find the values of a and b, so that f(x) is continuous at x = 1

योग

उत्तर

f(x) `{:(= "a"x + "b", x < 1), (= x^2 + 5, x ≥ 1):}`

f(x) = x2 + 5

∴ f(x) = ax + b 

Where, a = 1, b = 5

∴ f(1) = 1 + 5 = 6

L.H.L. = `lim_(x -> 1^-) "f"(x) = lim_(x -> 1^-) ("a"x + "b")` = a + b

R.H.L. = `lim_(x -> 1^+) "f"(x) = lim_(x -> 1^+) (x^2 + 5)` = 1 + 5 = 6

given, f(x) is continuous at n = 1

∴ L.H.L. = R.H.L.

∴ a + b = 6 where, a, b ∈ R

shaalaa.com
Continuous and Discontinuous Functions
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 8: Continuity - EXERCISE 8.1 [पृष्ठ १७५]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 8 Continuity
EXERCISE 8.1 | Q 17) | पृष्ठ १७५

संबंधित प्रश्न

Examine whether the function is continuous at the points indicated against them:
f(x) = `(x^2 + 18x - 19)/(x - 1)`        for x ≠ 1

      = 20                               for x = 1, at x = 1


Examine the continuity of `"f"(x)  {:(= sin x",",  "for"  x ≤ pi/4), (= cos x",",  "for"  x > pi/4):}}  "at"  x = pi/4`


Examine whether the function is continuous at the points indicated against them :

f(x) `{:(= x/(tan3x) + 2",",   "for"  x < 0),(= 7/3",",  "for"  x ≥ 0):}}  "at"  x = 0`


Discuss the continuity of the function f(x) = |2x + 3|, at x = `(−3)/(2)`


Test the continuity of the following function at the point or interval indicated against them :

f(x)  `{:(= (x^3 - 8)/(sqrt(x + 2) - sqrt(3x - 2))",",  "for"  x ≠ 2),(= -24",",  "for"  x = 2):}}` at x = 2


Test the continuity of the following function at the point or interval indicated against them:

f(x) `{:( =(x^2 + 8x - 20)/(2x^2 - 9x + 10)",",  "for"  0 < x < 3","  x ≠ 2),(= 12",",  "for"  x = 2),(= (2 - 2x - x^2)/(x - 4)",",  "for"  3 ≤ x < 4):}}` at x = 2


Identify discontinuities for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity :

f(x) = `(x^2 - 10x + 21)/(x - 7)`


Identify the discontinuity for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity.

f(x) `{:(= x^2 + 3x - 2",",  "for"  x ≤ 4),(= 5x + 3",",  "for"  x > 4):}`


Identify discontinuities for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity :

f(x) `{:(= 4 + sin x",",  "for"  x < pi),(= 3 - cos x",",  "for"  x > pi):}`


Show that following function have continuous extension to the point where f(x) is not defined. Also find the extension :

f(x) = `(1 - cos2x)/sinx`, for x ≠ 0


Show that following function have continuous extension to the point where f(x) is not defined. Also find the extension :

f(x) = `(3sin^2 x + 2cos x(1 - cos 2x))/(2(1 - cos^2x)`, for x ≠ 0


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point indicated against them :

f(x) = `{:(=( sqrt(3) - tanx)/(pi - 3x)",", x ≠ pi/3),(= 3/4",", x = pi/3):}}  "at"  x = pi/3`


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point indicated against them :

f(x)  `{:(=("e"^(1/x) - 1)/("e"^(1/x) + 1)",",  "for"  x ≠ 0),(= 1",", "for"  x = 0):}}` at x = 0


If f(x) = `(sqrt(2 + sin x) - sqrt(3))/(cos^2x), "for"  x ≠ pi/2`, is continuous at x = `pi/2` then find `"f"(pi/2)`


If f(x) = `(cos^2 x - sin^2 x - 1)/(sqrt(3x^2 + 1) - 1)` for x ≠ 0, is continuous at x = 0 then find f(0)


For what values of a and b is the function

f(x) `{:(= "a"x + 2"b" + 18",",  "for"  x ≤ 0),(= x^2 + 3"a" - "b"",",  "for"  0 < x ≤ 2),(= 8x - 2",",  "for"  x > 2):}}` continuous for every x?


Discuss the continuity of f(x) at x = `pi/4` where, 

f(x) `{:(= ((sinx + cosx)^3 - 2sqrt(2))/(sin 2x - 1)",", "for"  x ≠ pi/4),(= 3/sqrt(2)",", "for"  x = pi/4):}`


Determine the values of p and q such that the following function is continuous on the entire real number line.

f(x) `{:(= x + 1",", "for"   1 < x < 3),(= x^2 + "p"x + "q"",", "for"  |x - 2| ≥ 1):}`


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

f(x) = `(x^2 - 7x + 10)/(x^2 + 2x - 8)`, for x ∈ [– 6, – 3]


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

f(x) `{:(= ((16^x - 1)(9^x - 1))/((27^x - 1)(32^x - 1))",", "for"  x ≠ 0),(= "k"",", "for"  x = 0):}` is continuous at x = 0, then ‘k’ =


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

If f(x) = `((4 + 5x)/(4 - 7x))^(4/x)`, for x ≠ 0 and f(0) = k, is continuous at x = 0, then k is


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:

f(x) = [x + 1] for x ∈ [−2, 2)

Where [*] is greatest integer function.


Find k if following function is continuous at the point indicated against them:

f(x) `{:(= ((5x - 8)/(8 - 3x))^(3/(2x - 4))",", "for"  x ≠ 2),(= "k"",", "for"  x = 2):}}` at x = 2


Find k if following function is continuous at the point indicated against them:

f(x) `{:(= (45^x - 9^x - 5^x + 1)/(("k"^x - 1)(3^x - 1))",", "for"  x ≠ 0),(= 2/3",", "for"  x = 0):}}` at x = 0


Find f(a), if f is continuous at x = a where,

f(x) = `(1 + cos(pi x))/(pi(1 - x)^2)`, for x ≠ 1 and at a = 1


Find f(a), if f is continuous at x = a where,

f(x) = `(1 - cos[7(x - pi)])/(5(x - pi)^2`, for x ≠ π at a = π


Solve using intermediate value theorem:

Show that 5x − 6x = 0 has a root in [1, 2]


If f(x) is continuous at x = 3, where

f(x) = ax + 1, for x ≤ 3

= bx + 3, for x > 3 then.


Let f : [-1, 2] → [0, ∞] be a continuous function such that f(x) = f(1 - x) ∀ x ∈ [-1, 2].

Let R1 = `int_-1^2 xf(x) dx` and R2 be the area of the region bounded by y = f(x), x = -1, x = 2 and the X-axis. Then, ______


If f(x) = `{{:(tanx/x + secx",",   x ≠ 0),(2",",  x = 0):}`, then ______.


If f(x) = `{{:((sin5x)/(x^2 + 2x)",", x ≠ 0),(k + 1/2",", x = 0):}` is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is ______.


If f(x) = `1/(1 - x)`, the number of points of discontinuity of f{f[f(x)]} is ______.


If f(x) = `{{:(log(sec^2 x)^(cot^2x)",", "for"  x ≠ 0),(K",", "for"  x = 0):}`

is continuous at x = 0, then K is ______.


If f(x) = `{{:(x, "for"  x ≤ 0),(0,
"for"  x > 0):}`, then f(x) at x = 0 is ______.


If the function f(x) defined by

f(x) = `{{:(x sin  1/x",", "for"  x = 0),(k",", "for"  x = 0):}`

is continuous at x = 0, then k is equal to ______.


Which of the following is not continuous for all x?


For x > 0, `lim_(x rightarrow 0) ((sin x)^(1//x) + (1/x)^sinx)` is ______.


`lim_(x rightarrow 0) (e^(x^2) - cosx)/x^2` is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×