मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Let f(x) = ax + b (where a and b are unknown) = x2 + 5 for x ∈ R Find the values of a and b, so that f(x) is continuous at x = 1 - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let f(x) = ax + b (where a and b are unknown)

= x2 + 5 for x ∈ R

Find the values of a and b, so that f(x) is continuous at x = 1

बेरीज

उत्तर

f(x) `{:(= "a"x + "b", x < 1), (= x^2 + 5, x ≥ 1):}`

f(x) = x2 + 5

∴ f(x) = ax + b 

Where, a = 1, b = 5

∴ f(1) = 1 + 5 = 6

L.H.L. = `lim_(x -> 1^-) "f"(x) = lim_(x -> 1^-) ("a"x + "b")` = a + b

R.H.L. = `lim_(x -> 1^+) "f"(x) = lim_(x -> 1^+) (x^2 + 5)` = 1 + 5 = 6

given, f(x) is continuous at n = 1

∴ L.H.L. = R.H.L.

∴ a + b = 6 where, a, b ∈ R

shaalaa.com
Continuous and Discontinuous Functions
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Continuity - EXERCISE 8.1 [पृष्ठ १७५]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Examine whether the function is continuous at the points indicated against them :

f(x) `{:( = (x^2 + 18x - 19)/(x - 1)",",  "for"  x ≠ 1),(= 20",",  "for"  x = 1):}}` at x = 1


Examine whether the function is continuous at the points indicated against them :

f(x) `{:(= x/(tan3x) + 2",",   "for"  x < 0),(= 7/3",",  "for"  x ≥ 0):}}  "at"  x = 0`


Find all the point of discontinuities of f(x) = [x] on the interval (− 3, 2).


Test the continuity of the following function at the point or interval indicated against them :

f(x)  `{:(= (sqrt(x - 1) - (x - 1)^(1/3))/(x - 2)",",  "for"  x ≠ 2),(= 1/5",",  "for"  x = 2):}}`at x = 2


Test the continuity of the following function at the point or interval indicated against them:

f(x) `{:( =(x^2 + 8x - 20)/(2x^2 - 9x + 10)",",  "for"  0 < x < 3","  x ≠ 2),(= 12",",  "for"  x = 2),(= (2 - 2x - x^2)/(x - 4)",",  "for"  3 ≤ x < 4):}}` at x = 2


Identify the discontinuity for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity.

f(x) `{:(= x^2 + 3x - 2",",  "for"  x ≤ 4),(= 5x + 3",",  "for"  x > 4):}`


Identify discontinuities for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity :

f(x) `{:(= 4 + sin x",",  "for"  x < pi),(= 3 - cos x",",  "for"  x > pi):}`


Show that following function have continuous extension to the point where f(x) is not defined. Also find the extension :

f(x) = `(3sin^2 x + 2cos x(1 - cos 2x))/(2(1 - cos^2x)`, for x ≠ 0


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point indicated against them :

f(x) = `{:(=( sqrt(3) - tanx)/(pi - 3x)",", x ≠ pi/3),(= 3/4",", x = pi/3):}}  "at"  x = pi/3`


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point indicated against them :

f(x)  `{:(=("e"^(1/x) - 1)/("e"^(1/x) + 1)",",  "for"  x ≠ 0),(= 1",", "for"  x = 0):}}` at x = 0


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point indicated against them :

f(x)  `{:(=(4^x - 2^(x + 1) + 1)/(1 - cos 2x)",",  "for"  x ≠ 0),(= (log 2)^2/2",",  "for"  x = 0):}}` at x = 0.


The following function has a removable discontinuity? If it has a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so that it become continuous :

f(x) `{:(= log_((1 + 3x)) (1 + 5x)",", "for"  x > 0),(=(32^x - 1)/(8^x - 1)",",  "for"  x < 0):}}` at x = 0


The following function has a removable discontinuity? If it has a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so that it become continuous :

f(x) `{:(= 3x + 2",",  "for"  -4 ≤ x ≤-2),(= 2x - 3";",  "for"  -2 < x ≤ 6):}`


The following function has a removable discontinuity? If it has a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so that it become continuous :

f(x) `{:(= (x^3 - 8)/(x^2 - 4)",",  "for"  x > 2),(= 3",",  "for"  x = 2),(= ("e"^(3(x - 2)^2 - 1))/(2(x - 2)^2) ",",  "for"  x < 2):}`


If f(x) = `(sqrt(2 + sin x) - sqrt(3))/(cos^2x), "for"  x ≠ pi/2`, is continuous at x = `pi/2` then find `"f"(pi/2)`


If f(x)  `{:(= (5^x + 5^(-x) - 2)/(x^2)"," , "for"  x ≠ 0),(= k",",  "for"  x = 0):}}` is continuous at x = 0, find k


Show that there is a root for the equation 2x3 − x − 16 = 0 between 2 and 3.


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

f(x) = `(x^2 - 7x + 10)/(x^2 + 2x - 8)`, for x ∈ [– 6, – 3]


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

f(x) `{:(= ((16^x - 1)(9^x - 1))/((27^x - 1)(32^x - 1))",", "for"  x ≠ 0),(= "k"",", "for"  x = 0):}` is continuous at x = 0, then ‘k’ =


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:

f(x) `{:(= (x^2 - 3x - 10)/(x - 5)",", "for"  3 ≤ x ≤ 6","  x ≠ 5),(= 10",", "for"  x = 5),(=(x^2 - 3x - 10)/(x - 5)",", "for"  6 < x ≤ 9):}`


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:

f(x) `{:(= 2x^2 - 2x + 5",", "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 2),(= (1 - 3x - x^2)/(1 - x) "," , "for"  2 < x < 4),(= (x^2 - 25)/(x - 5)",", "for"  4 ≤ x ≤ 7 and x ≠ 5),(= 7",", "for"  x = 5):}`


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:

f(x) = `(cos4x - cos9x)/(1 - cosx)`, for x ≠ 0

f(0) = `68/15`, at x = 0 on `- pi/2 ≤ x ≤ pi/2`


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:

f(x) `{:( = (sin^2pix)/(3(1 - x)^2) ",", "for"  x ≠ 1),(= (pi^2sin^2((pix)/2))/(3 + 4cos^2 ((pix)/2)) ",", "for"  x = 1):}}` at x = 1


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point or on the interval indicated against them. If the function is discontinuous, identify the type of discontinuity and state whether the discontinuity is removable. If it has a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so that it becomes continuous:

f(x) = `((x + 3)(x^2 - 6x + 8))/(x^2 - x - 12)`


Find k if following function is continuous at the point indicated against them:

f(x) `{:(= ((5x - 8)/(8 - 3x))^(3/(2x - 4))",", "for"  x ≠ 2),(= "k"",", "for"  x = 2):}}` at x = 2


Find a and b if following function is continuous at the point or on the interval indicated against them:

f(x) `{:(= (4tanx + 5sinx)/("a"^x - 1)",", "for"  x < 0),(= (9)/(log2)",", "for"  x = 0),(= (11x + 7x*cosx)/("b"^x - 1)",", "for"  x > 0):}`


If f(x) = `{:{(tan^-1|x|; "when"  x ≠ 0), (pi/4;  "when"  x = 0):}`, then ______ 


If f(x) = `{(8-6x;   0<x≤2), (4x-12;    2<x≤3),(2x+10;    3<x≤6):}` then f(x) is ______ 


If f(x) = `{{:((sin5x)/(x^2 + 2x)",", x ≠ 0),(k + 1/2",", x = 0):}` is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is ______.


If f(x) = `{{:(log(sec^2 x)^(cot^2x)",", "for"  x ≠ 0),(K",", "for"  x = 0):}`

is continuous at x = 0, then K is ______.


If f(x) = `{{:(x, "for"  x ≤ 0),(0,
"for"  x > 0):}`, then f(x) at x = 0 is ______.


Which of the following is not continuous for all x?


For x > 0, `lim_(x rightarrow 0) ((sin x)^(1//x) + (1/x)^sinx)` is ______.


If f(x) = `{{:((sin^3(sqrt(3)).log(1  +  3x))/((tan^-1 sqrt(x))^2(e^(5sqrt(3))  -  1)x)",", x ≠ 0),(                         a",", x = 0):}`

is continuous in [0, 1] then a is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×