हिंदी

Prove that the following function do not have maxima or minima: h(x) = x3 + x2 + x + 1 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Prove that the following function do not have maxima or minima:

h(x) = x3 + x2 + x + 1

योग

उत्तर

Given function, h(x) = x3 + x2 + x + 1

∴ h'(x) = 3x2 + 2x + 1 x ∈ R.

if, 3x2 + 2x + 1 = 0 then,

x `= (-2 pm sqrt(4 - 12))/6`

x `= (-2 pm sqrt(-8))/6`

`= (-1 pm sqrt (-2))/3`       ...[which is non-real]

For x ∈ R, h'(x) ≠ 0

Hence there is no highest or lowest value of h.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Application of Derivatives - Exercise 6.5 [पृष्ठ २३२]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Application of Derivatives
Exercise 6.5 | Q 4.3 | पृष्ठ २३२

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [5]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the following functions. Find also the local maximum and the local minimum values, as the case may be:

`f(x) = xsqrt(1-x), x > 0`


A rectangular sheet of tin 45 cm by 24 cm is to be made into a box without top, by cutting off square from each corner and folding up the flaps. What should be the side of the square to be cut off so that the volume of the box is the maximum possible?


An open tank with a square base and vertical sides is to be constructed from a metal sheet so as to hold a given quantity of water. Show that the cost of material will be least when the depth of the tank is half of its width. If the cost is to be borne by nearby settled lower-income families, for whom water will be provided, what kind of value is hidden in this question?


Show that the height of a cylinder, which is open at the top, having a given surface area and greatest volume, is equal to the radius of its base. 


A rectangle is inscribed in a semicircle of radius r with one of its sides on the diameter of the semicircle. Find the dimensions of the rectangle to get the maximum area. Also, find the maximum area. 


Find the maximum and minimum of the following functions : y = 5x3 + 2x2 – 3x.


Find the maximum and minimum of the following functions : f(x) = 2x3 – 21x2 + 36x – 20


Find the maximum and minimum of the following functions : f(x) = `x^2 + (16)/x^2`


Find the maximum and minimum of the following functions : f(x) = x log x


Find the maximum and minimum of the following functions : f(x) = `logx/x`


A wire of length 36 metres is bent in the form of a rectangle. Find its dimensions if the area of the rectangle is maximum.


The profit function P(x) of a firm, selling x items per day is given by P(x) = (150 – x)x – 1625 . Find the number of items the firm should manufacture to get maximum profit. Find the maximum profit.


Show that the height of a closed right circular cylinder of given volume and least surface area is equal to its diameter.


Solve the following:

A rectangular sheet of paper of fixed perimeter with the sides having their lengths in the ratio 8 : 15 converted into an open rectangular box by folding after removing the squares of equal area from all corners. If the total area of the removed squares is 100, the resulting box has maximum volume. Find the lengths of the rectangular sheet of paper.


A rectangular sheet of paper has it area 24 sq. Meters. The margin at the top and the bottom are 75 cm each and the sides 50 cm each. What are the dimensions of the paper if the area of the printed space is maximum?


Divide the number 20 into two parts such that their product is maximum


The maximum volume of a right circular cylinder if the sum of its radius and height is 6 m is ______.


If f(x) = 3x3 - 9x2 - 27x + 15, then the maximum value of f(x) is _______.


The function y = 1 + sin x is maximum, when x = ______ 


The minimum value of the function f(x) = 13 - 14x + 9x2 is ______


The maximum value of sin x . cos x is ______.


Find the points of local maxima and local minima respectively for the function f(x) = sin 2x - x, where `-pi/2 le "x" le pi/2`


Find the maximum profit that a company can make, if the profit function is given by P(x) = 41 + 24x – 18x2.


The distance of that point on y = x4 + 3x2 + 2x which is nearest to the line y = 2x - 1 is ____________.


The function `f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x + 25` has


Divide 20 into two ports, so that their product is maximum.


Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.

In an elliptical sport field the authority wants to design a rectangular soccer field with the maximum possible area. The sport field is given by the graph of `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2` = 1.

  1. If the length and the breadth of the rectangular field be 2x and 2y respectively, then find the area function in terms of x.
  2. Find the critical point of the function.
  3. Use First derivative Test to find the length 2x and width 2y of the soccer field (in terms of a and b) that maximize its area.
    OR
    Use Second Derivative Test to find the length 2x and width 2y of the soccer field (in terms of a and b) that maximize its area.

Let f: R → R be a function defined by f(x) = (x – 3)n1(x – 5)n2, n1, n2 ∈ N. Then, which of the following is NOT true?


Let A = [aij] be a 3 × 3 matrix, where

aij = `{{:(1, "," if "i" = "j"),(-x, "," if |"i" - "j"| = 1),(2x + 1, ","    "otherwise"):}` 

Let a function f: R→R be defined as f(x) = det(A). Then the sum of maximum and minimum values of f on R is equal to ______.


A wire of length 36 m is cut into two pieces, one of the pieces is bent to form a square and the other is bent to form a circle. If the sum of the areas of the two figures is minimum, and the circumference of the circle is k (meter), then `(4/π + 1)`k is equal to ______.


The set of values of p for which the points of extremum of the function f(x) = x3 – 3px2 + 3(p2 – 1)x + 1 lie in the interval (–2, 4), is ______.


The sum of all the local minimum values of the twice differentiable function f : R `rightarrow` R defined by

f(x) = `x^3 - 3x^2 - (3f^('')(2))/2 x + f^('')(1)`


The minimum value of 2sinx + 2cosx is ______.


Find two numbers whose sum is 15 and when the square of one number multiplied by the cube of the other is maximum.


Sum of two numbers is 5. If the sum of the cubes of these numbers is least, then find the sum of the squares of these numbers.


A right circular cylinder is to be made so that the sum of the radius and height is 6 metres. Find the maximum volume of the cylinder.


Sumit has bought a closed cylindrical dustbin. The radius of the dustbin is ‘r' cm and height is 'h’ cm. It has a volume of 20π cm3.

  1. Express ‘h’ in terms of ‘r’, using the given volume.
  2. Prove that the total surface area of the dustbin is `2πr^2 + (40π)/r`
  3. Sumit wants to paint the dustbin. The cost of painting the base and top of the dustbin is ₹ 2 per cm2 and the cost of painting the curved side is ₹ 25 per cm2. Find the total cost in terms of ‘r’, for painting the outer surface of the dustbin including the base and top.
  4. Calculate the minimum cost for painting the dustbin.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×