हिंदी

State Newton'S Second Law of Motion. Under What Condition Does It Take the Form F = Ma? - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

State Newton's second law of motion. Under what condition does it take the form F = ma?

संक्षेप में उत्तर

उत्तर

According to Newton's second law of motion, the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the force applied on it, and the change of momentum takes place in the direction in which the force is applied.

The relation F = ma holds for the following conditions:

(i) When the velocity of the body is much smaller than the velocity of light.

(ii) When the mass remains constant. 

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Laws of Motion - Exercise 3 (C) [पृष्ठ ६९]

APPEARS IN

सेलिना Concise Physics [English] Class 9 ICSE
अध्याय 3 Laws of Motion
Exercise 3 (C) | Q 10 | पृष्ठ ६९

संबंधित प्रश्न

A monkey of mass 40 kg climbs on a rope in given Figure which can stand a maximum tension of 600 N. In which of the following cases will the rope break: the monkey

(a) climbs up with an acceleration of 6 m s–2

(b) climbs down with an acceleration of 4 m s–2

(c) climbs up with a uniform speed of 5 m s–1

(d) falls down the rope nearly freely under gravity?

(Ignore the mass of the rope).


The rear side of a truck is open and a box of 40 kg mass is placed 5 m away from the open end as shown in Figure. The coefficient of friction between the box and the surface below it is 0.15. On a straight road, the truck starts from rest and accelerates with 2 m s–2. At what distance from the starting point does the box fall off the truck? (Ignore the size of the box).


A block of mass m is placed on a smooth wedge of inclination θ. The whole system is accelerated horizontally so that the block does not slip on the wedge. The force exerted by the wedge on the block has a magnitude.


A smooth wedge A is fitted in a chamber hanging from a fixed ceiling near the earth's surface. A block B placed at the top of the wedge takes time T to slide down the length of the wedge. If the block is placed at the top of the wedge and the cable supporting the chamber is broken at the same instant, the block will.


A person says that he measured the acceleration of a particle to be non-zero even though no force was acting on the particle.


A block of mass 0.2 kg is suspended from the ceiling by a light string. A second block of mass 0.3 kg is suspended from the first block by another string. Find the tensions in the two strings. Take g = 10 m/s2.


A person is standing on a weighing machine placed on the floor of an elevator. The elevator starts going up with some acceleration, moves with uniform velocity for a while and finally decelerates to stop. The maximum and the minimum weights recorded are 72 kg and 60 kg, respectively. Assuming that the magnitudes of acceleration and deceleration are the same, find (a) the true weight of the person and (b) the magnitude of the acceleration. Take g = 9.9 m/s2.


A monkey is climbing on a rope that goes over a smooth light pulley and supports a block of equal mass at the other end in the following figure. Show that whatever force the monkey exerts on the rope, the monkey and the block move in the same direction with equal acceleration. If initially both were at rest, their separation will not change as time passes.


Calculate the velocity of a body of mass 0.5 kg, when it has a linear momentum of 5 Ns.


Use Newton's second law to explain the following:
We always prefer to land on sand instead of hard floor while taking a high jump.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×