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State the Principle of Management Which Refers to Concentration of Power Or Authority. - Organisation of Commerce and Management

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प्रश्न

State the principle of management which refers to concentration of power or authority.

उत्तर

Centralisation is the principle of management which refers to concentration of power or authority.
Centralisation means that the power is concentrated in the hands of the people in top management only. In other words, only few people in the organisation have the power or authority to take decisions; the others are expected to follow them.

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2012-2013 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्न

The principle of management explaining about fair payment to workers.


Explain briefly discipline and scalar chain as principles of general management.


Explain briefly Espirit de Corps and Order as general principles of management.


What is meant by principles of management?


Explain the following principles of management:

Scalar chain.


‘Adharshila Vidyalaya’ believes in holistic development of students and encourages team building through a mix of curricular, co-curricular and sports activities. On its Founders’ Day, a stage performance had to be put up. A committee of ten prefects was constituted to plan different aspects of the function. They all decided to use recycled paper for decoration. As there was a spirit of unity and harmony and all members supported each other with mutual trust and belongingness, the programme was systematically planned and executed. Arvind, one of the prefects, realised that unknowingly the group had applied one of the principles of management while planning and executing the programme. He was so inspired by the success of the function, that he asked his father to apply the same principle in his business. His father replied that he was already using this principle.

a. Identify the principle of management applied for the success of the programme.
b. State any two features of management highlighted in the above paragraph.
c. Identify any two values which ‘Adharshila Vidyalaya’ communicated to the society


Explain the following principles of management

Authority and Responsibility


Explain briefly 'Discipline' and 'Unity of Command' as general principles of management.


State with reasons, whether the following statement is True or False:

Principles of management improve the efficiency of employees.


State with reasons whether the following statements are True or False

Principles of management are rigid.


 Henry Fayol developed altogether _________ principles of management.


 Management is a .......................... science.


An organisation designed to liberalize and supervise the international trade.


 The principle of management relates to justice and kindness.


State the main objective of time study.


Name the principle that is an extension of the "harmony, not discord".


State any two causes of fatigue that may create hindrance in the employee’s performance.


SanakLal and Gagan started their career in Wales Limited (a printing press) after going through a rigorous recruitment process. Since they had no prior work experience, the firm decided to give them one year to prove themselves. Name the principle of management followed by Wales Limited.


Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite completed Sentence.
Concentration of power of authority is stated in the principle of ________.


Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite completed Sentence.
According to the principle of ________ all employees should be given same treatment.


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  Group A   Group B
a Henry Fayol 1 Universal
b Principle of unity of command 2 Father of Scientific Management
c Time study 3 Specific
d F.W. Taylor 4 French engineer
e Management principles 5 Study the time required to do a job
    6 German engineer
    7 One man one boss
    8 Study the body movements of the Worker
    9 Father of nation
    10 One man many bosses

Write a word or phrase or a term which can substitute the following.
The statements of fundamental truth of management.


Write short note on the following.
Principle of scalar chain


Answer the question.
Discuss the need for the principles of management.


Only some principles of management are important.


Match the correct pairs.

Group A  Group B
A. Henry Fayol  1. One Head One Plan
B. Principle of Unity of Direction  2. gangplank
C. Nature of principles of Management  3. to do work in an innovative way
D. Principles of Initiative  4. team spirit
E. Principle of Discipline  5. Father of Modern Management
  6. general guidelines
  7. right to take decisions
  8. F W Taylor
  9. remuneration
  10. obey and respect the rules

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Coordinating, Staffing, Directing.


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In the earlier period of her business venture, employees were asked to put in extra hours of work. In return she had promised to give them a special incentive within a year. Therefore, when the business was doing well, she honour her commitment by giving bonus to her employees. She also instructed her employees that communication from top to bottom should follow the official lines of command. However, she tends to be more biased towards her female employees, when it comes to solve the conflicts among employees.

“Therefore, when the business was doing well, she honoured her commitment by giving bonus to her employees.” Which principle of management is being highlighted here?


How are principles of management formed?


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______ is the process of dividing work into manageable activities and then grouping the activities which are similar in nature. 


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  Column I   Column II
(1) Universal applicability (i) Direct but do not provide readymade, straitjacket solutions
(2) General guidelines (ii) Not rigid prescriptions, can be modified as per the situation
(3) Flexible (iii) Aim at influencing behaviour of human beings
(4) Behavioural (iv) Applicable to all types of organizations

Management principles are very ______ whereas pure science principles are rigid. 


How are the Management principles derived?


Principles of Management are not as accurate as principles of Science because ______.


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