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Using Ruler and Compasses Construct: (I) a Triangle Abc in Which Ab = 5.5 Cm, Bc = 3.4 Cm and Ca = 4.9 Cm. (Ii) the Locus of Point Equidistant from a and C. (Iii) a Circle Touching Ab at a and - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Using ruler and compasses construct:
(i) a triangle ABC in which AB = 5.5 cm, BC = 3.4 cm and CA = 4.9 cm.
(ii) the locus of point equidistant from A and C.
(iii) a circle touching AB at A and passing through C.

आकृति
योग

उत्तर

Steps of construction :
(i) Draw AC = 4·9 cm, draw AB = 5·5 cm and AC = 4·9 cm.
(ii) Draw bisector l ⊥ AC.
(iii) Draw AO ⊥ AB.
(iv) Intersection of AO and L is centre of circle.

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अध्याय 14: Loci (Locus and its Constructions) - Figure Based Questions

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आईसीएसई Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 14 Loci (Locus and its Constructions)
Figure Based Questions | Q 16

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Angle ABC = 60° and BA = BC = 8 cm. The mid-points of BA and BC are M and N respectively. Draw and describe the locus of a point which is:

  1. equidistant from BA and BC.
  2. 4 cm from M.
  3. 4 cm from N.
    Mark the point P, which is 4 cm from both M and N, and equidistant from BA and BC. Join MP and NP, and describe the figure BMPN.

Draw an angle ABC = 75°. Find a point P such that P is at a distance of 2 cm from AB and 1.5 cm from BC.


Construct a triangle ABC, with AB = 5.6 cm, AC = BC = 9.2 cm. Find the points equidistant from AB and AC; and also 2 cm from BC. Measure the distance between the two points obtained. 


Plot the points A(2, 9), B(–1, 3) and C(6, 3) on graph paper. On the same graph paper draw the locus of point A so that the area of ΔABC remains the same as A moves. 


Draw two intersecting lines to include an angle of 30°. Use ruler and compasses to locate points which are equidistant from these Iines and also 2 cm away from their point of intersection. How many such points exist? 


Describe completely the locus of points in the following cases: 

Centre of a circle of varying radius and touching the two arms of ∠ ABC. 


Construct a triangle ABC, such that AB= 6 cm, BC= 7.3 cm and CA= 5.2 cm. Locate a point which is equidistant from A, B and C.


Draw and describe the locus in the following cases :

The locus of a point in the rhombus ABCD which is equidistant from the point  A and C


Use ruler and compasses only for this question. Draw a circle of radius 4 cm and mark two chords AB and AC of the circle of length f 6 cm and 5 cm respectively.
(i) Construct the locus of points, inside the circle, that are equidistant from A and C. Prove your construction.
(ii) Construct the locus of points, inside the circle, that are equidistant from AB and AC.


Ruler and compasses only may be used in this question. All construction lines and arcs must be clearly shown, and be of sufficient length and clarity to permit assessment.
(i) Construct a ΔABC, in which BC = 6 cm, AB = 9 cm and ∠ABC = 60°.
(ii) Construct the locus of the vertices of the triangles with BC as base, which are equal in area to ΔABC.
(iii) Mark the point Q, in your construction, which would make ΔQBC equal in area to ΔABC, and isosceles.
(iv) Measure and record the length of CQ.


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