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NCERT Exemplar solutions for Biology [English] Class 11 chapter 20 - Locomotion and Movement [Latest edition]

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NCERT Exemplar solutions for Biology [English] Class 11 chapter 20 - Locomotion and Movement - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 20: Locomotion and Movement

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 20 of CBSE NCERT Exemplar for Biology [English] Class 11.


Exercises
Exercises [Pages 114 - 118]

NCERT Exemplar solutions for Biology [English] Class 11 20 Locomotion and Movement Exercises [Pages 114 - 118]

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Exercises | Q 1. | Page 114

Match the following and mark the correct option

Column I Column II
A. Fast muscle fibres i. Myoglobin
B. Slow muscle fibres ii. Lactic acid
C. Actin filament iii. Contractile unit
D. Sarcomere iv. I-band
  • A - i, B - ii, C - iv, D - iii

  • A - ii, B - i, C - iii, D - iv

  • A - ii, B - i, C - iv, D - iii

  • A - iii, B - ii, C - iv, D - i

Exercises | Q 2. | Page 114

Ribs are attached to ______.

  • Scapula

  • Sternum

  • Clavicle

  • Ilium

Exercises | Q 3. | Page 114

What is the type of movable joint present between the atlas and axis?

  • Pivot

  • Saddle

  • Hinge

  • Gliding

Exercises | Q 4. | Page 114

ATPase of the muscle is located in ______.

  • Actinin

  • Troponin

  • Myosin

  • Actin

Exercises | Q 5. | Page 115

Intervertebral disc is found in the vertebral column of ______.

  • Birds

  • Reptiles

  • Mammals

  • Amphibians

Exercises | Q 6. | Page 115

Which one of the following is showing the correct sequential order of vertebrae in the vertebral column of human beings?

  • Cervical — lumbar — thoracic — sacral — coccygeal

  • Cervical — thoracic — sacral — lumbar — coccygeal

  • Cervical — sacral — thoracic — lumbar — coccygeal

  • Cervical — thoracic — lumbar — sacral — coccygeal

Exercises | Q 7. | Page 115

Which one of the following pairs is incorrect?

  • Hinge joint: between Humerus and Pectoral girdle

  • Pivot joint : between atlas and axis

  • Gliding joint : between the carpals

  • Saddle joint : between carpals and metacarpals of thumb

Exercises | Q 8. | Page 115

Knee joint and elbow joint are examples of ______.

  • Saddle joint

  • Ball and socket joint

  • Pivot joint

  • Hinge joint

Exercises | Q 9. | Page 115

Macrophages and leucocytes exhibit ______.

  • Ciliary movement

  • Flagellar movement

  • Amoeboid movement

  • Gliding movement

Exercises | Q 10. | Page 115

Which one of the following is not a disorder of bone?

  • Arthritis

  • Osteoporosis

  • Rickets

  • Atherosclerosis

Exercises | Q 11. | Page 115

Which one of the following statement is incorrect?

  • Heart muscles are striated and involuntary

  • The muscles of hands and legs are striated and voluntary

  • The muscles located in the inner walls of alimentary canal are striated and involuntary

  • Muscles located in the reproductive tracts are unstriated and involuntary

Exercises | Q 12. | Page 116

Which one of the following statements is true?

  • Head of humerus bone articulates with acetabulum of pectoral girdle.

  • Head of humerus bone articulates with the glenoid cavity of pectoral girdle.

  • Head of humerus bone articulates with acetabulum of pelvic girdle.

  • Head of humerus bone articulates with a glenoid cavity of pelvic girdle.

Exercises | Q 13. | Page 116

Muscles with characteristic striations and involuntary are ______.

  • Muscles in the wall of alimentary canal

  • Muscles of the heart

  • Muscles assisting locomotion

  • Muscles of the eyelids

Exercises | Q 14. | Page 116

Match the following and mark the correct option

Column I Column II
A. Sternum i. Synovial fluid
B. Glenoid Cavity ii. Vertebrae
C. Freely movable joint iii. Pectoral girdle
D. Cartilaginous joint iv. Flat bones
  • A - ii, B - i, C - iii, D - iv

  • A - iv, B - iii, C - i, D - ii

  • A - ii, B - i, C - iv, D - iii

  • A - iv, B - i, C - ii, D - iv

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Exercises | Q 1. a. | Page 116

Name the cells/tissues in human body which exhibit ameboid movement

Exercises | Q 1. b. | Page 116

Name the cells/tissues in human body which exhibit ciliary movement

Exercises | Q 2. | Page 116

Locomotion requires a perfect coordinated activity of muscular, ______, ______ systems.

Exercises | Q 3. | Page 117

Sarcolemma, sarcoplasm and sarcoplasmic reticulum refer to a particular type of cell in our body. Which is this cell and to what parts of that cell do these names refer to?

Exercises | Q 4. | Page 117

Label the different components of actin filament in the diagram given below.

Exercises | Q 5. | Page 117

The three tiny bones present in middle ear are called ear ossicles. Write them in correct sequence begining from ear drum.

Exercises | Q 6. | Page 117

What is the difference between the matrix of bones and cartilage?

Exercises | Q 7. | Page 117

Which tissue is afflicted by Myasthenia gravis? What is the underlying cause?

Exercises | Q 8. | Page 117

How do our bone joints function without grinding noise and pain?

Exercises | Q 9. | Page 117

Give the location of a ball and socket joint in a human body.

Exercises | Q 10. | Page 117

Our fore arm is made of three different bones. Comment.

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Exercises | Q 1. a. | Page 117

With respect to rib cage, explain the following:

Bicephalic ribs

Exercises | Q 1. b. | Page 117

With respect to rib cage, explain the following:

True ribs

Exercises | Q 1. c. | Page 117

With respect to rib cage, explain the following:

Floating ribs

Exercises | Q 2. | Page 117

In old age, people often suffer from stiff and inflamed joints. What is this condition called? What are the possible reasons for these symptoms?

Exercises | Q 3. a. | Page 117

Exchange of calcium between bone and extracellular fluid takes place under the influence of certain hormones. What will happen if more of Ca++ is in extracellular fluid?

Exercises | Q 3. b. | Page 117

Exchange of calcium between bone and extracellular fluid takes place under the influence of certain hormones. What will happen if very less amount of Ca++ is in the extracellular fluid?

Exercises | Q 4. | Page 118

Name atleast two hormones which result in fluctuation of Ca++ level.

Exercises | Q 5. | Page 118

Rahul exercises regularly by visiting a gymnasium. Of late he is gaining weight. What could be the reason? Choose the correct answer and elaborate.

  • Rahul has gained weight due to accumulation of fats in body.

  • Rahul has gained weight due to increased muscle and less of fat.

  • Rahul has gained weight because his muscle shape has improved.

  • Rahul has gained weight because he is accumulating water in the body.

Exercises | Q 6. a. | Page 118

Radha was running on a treadmill at a great speed for 15 minutes continuously. She stopped the treadmill and abruptly came out. For the next few minutes, she was breathing heavily/fast. Answer the following questions.

What happened to her muscles when she did strenuously exercised?

Exercises | Q 6. b. | Page 118

Radha was running on a treadmill at a great speed for 15 minutes continuously. She stopped the treadmill and abruptly came out. For the next few minutes, she was breathing heavily/fast. Answer the following questions.

How did her breathing rate change?

Exercises | Q 7. | Page 118

Write a few lines about Gout.

Exercises | Q 8. | Page 118

What is the source of energy for muscle contraction?

Exercises | Q 9. | Page 118

What are the points for articulation of Pelvic and Pectoral girdles?

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Exercises | Q 1. | Page 118

Calcium ion concentration in blood affects muscle contraction. Does it lead to tetany in certain cases? How will you correlate fluctuation in blood calcium with tetany?

Exercises | Q 2. | Page 118

An elderly woman slipped in the bathroom and had severe pain in her lower back. After X-ray examination doctors told her it is due to a slipped disc. What does that mean? How does it affect our health?

Exercises | Q 3. | Page 118

Explain sliding filament theory of muscle contraction with neat sketches.

Exercises | Q 5. | Page 118

Discuss the role of Ca2+ ions in muscle contraction. Draw neat sketches to illustrate your answer.

Exercises | Q 6. | Page 118

Differentiate between Pectoral and Pelvic girdle.

Exercises | Q 4. | Page 118

How does a muscle shorten during its contraction and return to its original form during relaxation?

Solutions for 20: Locomotion and Movement

Exercises
NCERT Exemplar solutions for Biology [English] Class 11 chapter 20 - Locomotion and Movement - Shaalaa.com

NCERT Exemplar solutions for Biology [English] Class 11 chapter 20 - Locomotion and Movement

Shaalaa.com has the CBSE Mathematics Biology [English] Class 11 CBSE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. NCERT Exemplar solutions for Mathematics Biology [English] Class 11 CBSE 20 (Locomotion and Movement) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. NCERT Exemplar textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Biology [English] Class 11 chapter 20 Locomotion and Movement are Introduction of Locomotion and Movement, Types of Movement, Muscles, Structure of Contractile Proteins, Mechanism of Muscle Contraction, Skeletal System, Joints and Its Classification, Disorders of Muscular and Skeletal System, Locomotion and Movement (Questions).

Using NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 11 solutions Locomotion and Movement exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in NCERT Exemplar Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CBSE Biology [English] Class 11 students prefer NCERT Exemplar Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 20, Locomotion and Movement Biology [English] Class 11 additional questions for Mathematics Biology [English] Class 11 CBSE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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