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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

A tent is of a shape of a triangular 'prism' resting on a rectangular side PQ = PR, PT = 1.5 m, QR = 1.8 m, length of the tent = 3 m. Find: ∠PQR Volume of the tent - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

A tent is a shape of a triangular 'prism' resting on a rectangular side PQ = PR, PT = 1.5 m, QR = 1.8 m, length of the tent = 3 m. Find:

  1. ∠PQR
  2. The volume of the tent

बेरीज

उत्तर


Given: QR = 1.8 m, PT = 1.5 m, PQ = PR.

Since, PQ = PR

So, ΔPQR is an isosceles triangle.

So, PT bisects QR.

∴ QT = `1.8/2` = 0.9

i. tan Q = `"Perpendicular"/"Base"`

tan Q = `(1.5)/(0.9)`

tan Q = 1.6666666667

⇒ Q = 59.036°

Hence, ∠PQR = 59.036°.

ii. Volume of the tent,

V = `1/2` LWH

Here, L = 3 m, W = 1.8 m and H = 1.5 m

∴ V = `1/2 xx 3 xx 1.8 xx 1.5` = 4.05 m3

As a result, the volume of the tent is 4.05 m3.

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