Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
उत्तर
A square matrix A is called a symmetric matrix, if `A^T `= A \[Given: A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 4 \\ 5 & 6\end{bmatrix} \]
\[ A^T = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 5 \\ 4 & 6\end{bmatrix}\]
\[Now, \]
\[A + A^T = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 4 \\ 5 & 6\end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix}2 & 5 \\ 4 & 6\end{bmatrix}\]
\[ \Rightarrow A + A^T = \begin{bmatrix}4 & 9 \\ 9 & 12\end{bmatrix} . . . \left( 1 \right)\]
\[ \left( A + A^T \right)^T = \begin{bmatrix}4 & 9 \\ 9 & 12\end{bmatrix}^T \]
\[ \left( A + A^T \right)^T = \begin{bmatrix}4 & 9 \\ 9 & 12\end{bmatrix}^T \]
\[ \left( A + A^T \right)^T = \begin{bmatrix}4 & 9 \\ 9 & 12\end{bmatrix}^T \]
`= A + A^T ` [ From eq (1)]
\[ \therefore \left( A + A^T \right)^T = \left( A + A^T \right)\]
Thus, `( A + A^T )`is a symmetric matrix .
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Let `A = [(2,4),(3,2)] , B = [(1,3),(-2,5)], C = [(-2,5),(3,4)]`
Find A + B
Compute the following:
`[(a^2+b^2, b^2+c^2),(a^2+c^2, a^2+b^2)] + [(2ab , 2bc),(-2ac, -2ab)]`
Compute the following:
`[(-1,4, -6),(8,5,16),(2,8,5)] + [(12,7,6),(8,0,5),(3,2,4)]`
Compute the following sums:
`[[3 -2],[1 4]]+ [[-2 4 ],[1 3]]`
Let A = `[[2,4],[3,2]]`, `B=[[1,3],[-2,5]]`and `c =[[-2,5],[3,4]]`.Find each of the following: 2A − 3B
Let A = `[[2,4],[3,2]]`, `B=[[1,3],[-2,5]]`and `c =[[-2,5],[3,4]]`.Find each of the following: B − 4C
Let A = `[[2,4],[3,2]]`, `B=[[1,3],[-2,5]]`and `c =[[-2,5],[3,4]]`.Find each of the following: 3A − 2B + 3C
If A =`[[2,3],[5,7]],B =` `[[-1,0 ,2],[3,4,1]]`,`C= [[-1,2,3],[2,1,0]]`find : A + B and B + C
Find matrices X and Y, if X + Y =`[[5 2],[0 9]]`
and X − Y = `[[3 6],[0 -1]]`
Find X if Y =`[[3 2],[1 4]]`and 2X + Y =`[[1 0],[-3 2]]`
Find matrices X and Y, if 2X − Y = `[[6 -6 0],[-4 2 1]]`and X + 2Y =`[[3 2 5],[-2 1 -7 ]]`
Find a matrix X such that 2A + B + X = O, where
`A= [[-1 2],[3 4]],B= [[3 -2],[1 5]]`
Find x, y, z and t, if
`3[[x y],[z t]]=[[x 6],[-1 2t]]+[[4 x+y],[z+t 3]]`
If X and Y are 2 × 2 matrices, then solve the following matrix equations for X and Y.
`2X + 3Y = [[2,3],[4,0]], 3X+2Y = [[-2,2],[1,-5]]`
If w is a complex cube root of unity, show that
`([[1 w w^2],[w w^2 1],[w^2 1 w]]+[[w w^2 1],[w^2 1 w],[w w^2 1]])[[1],[w],[w^2]]=[[0],[0],[0]]`
Express the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 4 \\ 1 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix.
If \[x\binom{2}{3} + y\binom{ - 1}{1} = \binom{10}{5}\] , find the value of x.
If \[2\begin{bmatrix}3 & 4 \\ 5 & x\end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix}1 & y \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}7 & 0 \\ 10 & 5\end{bmatrix}\] , find x − y.
If \[\binom{x + y}{x - y} = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 \\ 4 & 3\end{bmatrix}\binom{1}{ - 2}\] , then write the value of (x, y).
If A = `[(1, 2),(-2, 1)]`, B = `[(2, 3),(3, -4)]` and C = `[(1, 0),(-1, 0)]`, verify: A(B + C) = AB + AC
If A = `[(2, 1)]`, B = `[(5, 3, 4),(8, 7, 6)]` and C = `[(-1, 2, 1),(1, 0, 2)]`, verify that A(B + C) = (AB + AC).
If A = `[(1, 2),(4, 1),(5, 6)]` B = `[(1, 2),(6, 4),(7, 3)]`, then verify that: (2A + B)′ = 2A′ + B′
If A = `[(0, -x),(x, 0)]`, B = `[(0, 1),(1, 0)]` and x2 = –1, then show that (A + B)2 = A2 + B2.
If A = `[(1, 2),(4, 1)]`, find A2 + 2A + 7I.
`"A" = [(1,-1),(2,-1)], "B" = [("x", 1),("y", -1)]` and (A + B)2 = A2 + B2, then x + y = ____________.
If A `= [(0,2),(2,0)],` then A2 is ____________.
If a2 + b2 + c2 = –2 and f(x) = `|(1 + a^2x, (1 + b^2)x, (1 + c^2)x),((1 + a^2)x, 1 + b^2x, (1 + c^2)x),((1 + a^2)x, (1 + b^2)x, (1 + c^2)x)|` then f(x) is a polynomial of degree ______.
Let A = `[(1, -1),(2, α)]` and B = `[(β, 1),(1, 0)]`, α, β ∈ R. Let α1 be the value of α which satisfies (A + B)2 = `A^2 + [(2, 2),(2, 2)]` and α2 be the value of α which satisfies (A + B)2 = B2 . Then |α1 – α2| is equal to ______.
