Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
\[f : R \to R\] is defined by
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{e^{x^2} - e^{- x^2}}{e^{x^2 + e^{- x^2}}} is\]
पर्याय
one-one but not onto
many-one but onto
one-one and onto
neither one-one nor onto
उत्तर
(d) neither one-one nor onto
\[We have, \]
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{e^{x^2} - e^{- x^2}}{e^{x^2 + e^{- x^2}}}\]
\[\text{Here}, - 2, 2 \in R\]
\[Now, 2 \neq - 2\]
\[\text{But}, f\left( 2 \right) = f\left( - 2 \right)\]
\[\text{Therefore, function is not one - one} . \]
\[\text{And}, \]
\[\text{The minimum value of the function is 0 and maximum value is} 1\]
\[\text{That is range of the function is} \left[ 0, 1 \right] \text{but the co - domain of the function is given } R . \]
\[\text{Therefore, function is not onto} . \]
\[ \therefore \text{function is neither one - one nor onto} . \]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following function:
f: Z → Z given by f(x) = x3
Let f: R → R be defined as f(x) = 3x. Choose the correct answer.
Give examples of two functions f: N → Z and g: Z → Z such that g o f is injective but gis not injective.
(Hint: Consider f(x) = x and g(x) =|x|)
Let A = {−1, 0, 1, 2}, B = {−4, −2, 0, 2} and f, g: A → B be functions defined by f(x) = x2 − x, x ∈ A and g(x) = `2|x - 1/2|- 1, x in A`. Are f and g equal?
Justify your answer. (Hint: One may note that two functions f: A → B and g: A → B such that f(a) = g(a) ∀ a ∈ A are called equal functions).
Show that the function f: ℝ → ℝ defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1), ∀x in R`is neither one-one nor onto. Also, if g: ℝ → ℝ is defined as g(x) = 2x - 1. Find fog(x)
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : Z → Z, defined by f(x) = x − 5
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = sin2x + cos2x
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : Q → Q, defined by f(x) = x3 + 1
Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions from A to itself is one-one, onto or bijective : h(x) = x2
Show that the logarithmic function f : R0+ → R given by f (x) loga x ,a> 0 is a bijection.
Given A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {2, 5, 6, 7}. Construct an example of each of the following:
(i) an injective map from A to B
(ii) a mapping from A to B which is not injective
(iii) a mapping from A to B.
Verify associativity for the following three mappings : f : N → Z0 (the set of non-zero integers), g : Z0 → Q and h : Q → R given by f(x) = 2x, g(x) = 1/x and h(x) = ex.
Find fog and gof if : f (x) = ex g(x) = loge x .
Find fog and gof if : f (x) = x+1, g (x) = sin x .
If f(x) = 2x + 5 and g(x) = x2 + 1 be two real functions, then describe each of the following functions:
(1) fog
(2) gof
(3) fof
(4) f2
Also, show that fof ≠ f2
If f(x) = sin x and g(x) = 2x be two real functions, then describe gof and fog. Are these equal functions?
If f, g : R → R be two functions defined as f(x) = |x| + x and g(x) = |x|- x, ∀x∈R" .Then find fog and gof. Hence find fog(–3), fog(5) and gof (–2).
If f : Q → Q, g : Q → Q are two functions defined by f(x) = 2 x and g(x) = x + 2, show that f and g are bijective maps. Verify that (gof)−1 = f−1 og −1.
If f : R → (0, 2) defined by `f (x) =(e^x - e^(x))/(e^x +e^(-x))+1`is invertible , find f-1.
If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {a, b, c, d}, define any four bijections from A to B. Also give their inverse functions.
Which one of the following graphs represents a function?
Let f : R − {−1} → R − {1} be given by\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{x + 1} . \text{Write } f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\]
If the mapping f : {1, 3, 4} → {1, 2, 5} and g : {1, 2, 5} → {1, 3}, given by f = {(1, 2), (3, 5), (4, 1)} and g = {(2, 3), (5, 1), (1, 3)}, then write fog. [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
Let\[A = \left\{ x \in R : - 1 \leq x \leq 1 \right\} = \text{B and C} = \left\{ x \in R : x \geq 0 \right\} and\]\[S = \left\{ \left( x, y \right) \in A \times B : x^2 + y^2 = 1 \right\} \text{and } S_0 = \left\{ \left( x, y \right) \in A \times C : x^2 + y^2 = 1 \right\}\]
Then,
Let
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let A = {1, 2, ... , n} and B = {a, b}. Then the number of subjections from A into B is
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let f : R \[-\] \[\left\{ \frac{3}{5} \right\}\] \[\to\] R be defined by f(x) = \[\frac{3x + 2}{5x - 3}\] Then,
Let f: R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x – 3 ∀ x ∈ R. Then write f–1
Set A has 3 elements and the set B has 4 elements. Then the number of injective mappings that can be defined from A to B is ______.
For sets A, B and C, let f: A → B, g: B → C be functions such that g o f is injective. Then both f and g are injective functions.
Are the following set of ordered pairs functions? If so, examine whether the mapping is injective or surjective.
{(x, y): x is a person, y is the mother of x}
Let the function f: R → R be defined by f(x) = cosx, ∀ x ∈ R. Show that f is neither one-one nor onto
Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:
g(x) = |x|
Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = `1/x` ∀ x ∈ R. Then f is ______.
The domain of the function `"f"("x") = 1/(sqrt ({"sin x"} + {"sin" ( pi + "x")}))` where {.} denotes fractional part, is
An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.
Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.
- Ravi wants to find the number of injective functions from B to G. How many numbers of injective functions are possible?
Raji visited the Exhibition along with her family. The Exhibition had a huge swing, which attracted many children. Raji found that the swing traced the path of a Parabola as given by y = x2.
Answer the following questions using the above information.
- Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x2 is:
Let the function f: R → R be defined by f(x) = 4x – 1, ∀ x ∈ R then 'f' is
If log102 = 0.3010.log103 = 0.4771 then the number of ciphers after decimal before a significant figure comes in `(5/3)^-100` is ______.
