मराठी

Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x)=4sinx-2x-xcosx2+cosx is (i) increasing (ii) decreasing. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the intervals in which the function f given by `f(x) = (4sin x - 2x - x cos x)/(2 + cos x)` is (i) increasing (ii) decreasing.

बेरीज

उत्तर

Here,

f(x) = `(4 sin x - 2x - x cos x)/(2 + cos x)`

`= (4 sin x)/(2 + cos x) - x`

∴ f(x) = `((2 + cos x)4 cos x - 4 sin x (- sin x))/(2 + cos x)^2 - 1`

`= (8 cos x + 4 cos^2 x + 4 sin^2 x)/(2 + cos x)^2 - 1`

`= (8 cos x + 4 - (2 + cos x)^2)/(2 + cos x)`

`= (4 cos x - cos^2 x)/((2 + cos x)^2)`

`= (cos x (4 - cos x))/(2 + cos x)^2`

because  – 1 ≤ cos x ≤ 1

⇒ 4 - cos x > 0  and (2 + cos x)2 > 0

∴ f(x) > 0 or < 0 such that cos x > 0 or cos x < 0 respectively

∴ f(x) is increasing when 0 < x < `pi/2, (3pi)/2 < x < 2 pi`

And f(x) is decreasing when `pi/2 < pi < (3pi)/2`.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Application of Derivatives - Exercise 6.6 [पृष्ठ २४२]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 6 Application of Derivatives
Exercise 6.6 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ २४२

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Price P for demand D is given as P = 183 +120D - 3D2 Find D for which the price is increasing


Prove that the function given by f (x) = x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 100 is increasing in R.


Show that the function f(x) = 4x3 - 18x2 + 27x - 7 is always increasing on R.


Show that f(x) = \[\frac{1}{x}\] is a decreasing function on (0, ∞) ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 9x + 15 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{3}{2} x^4 - 4 x^3 - 45 x^2 + 51\] ?


Show that f(x) = log sin x is increasing on (0, π/2) and decreasing on (π/2, π) ?


Show that f(x) = x − sin x is increasing for all x ∈ R ?


Show that f(x) = x3 − 15x2 + 75x − 50 is an increasing function for all x ∈ R ?


Show that the function x2 − x + 1 is neither increasing nor decreasing on (0, 1) ?


Show that f(x) = sin x − cos x is an increasing function on (−π/4, π/4) ?


Determine whether f(x) = −x/2 + sin x is increasing or decreasing on (−π/3, π/3) ?


What are the values of 'a' for which f(x) = ax is decreasing on R ? 


Write the set of values of a for which f(x) = cos x + a2 x + b is strictly increasing on R ?


In the interval (1, 2), function f(x) = 2 | x − 1 | + 3 | x − 2 | is


Let ϕ(x) = f(x) + f(2a − x) and f"(x) > 0 for all x ∈ [0, a]. Then, ϕ (x)


The consumption expenditure Ec of a person with the income x. is given by Ec = 0.0006x2 + 0.003x. Find MPC, MPS, APC and APS when the income x = 200.


Find `dy/dx,if e^x+e^y=e^(x-y)`


Find the intervals in which function f given by f(x)  = 4x3 - 6x2 - 72x + 30 is (a) strictly increasing, (b) strictly decresing .


Find MPC ( Marginal propensity to Consume ) and APC ( Average Propensity to Consume ) if the expenditure Ec of a person with income I is given as Ec = ( 0.0003 ) I2 + ( 0.075 ) I when I = 1000.


Find the intervals in which the function `f("x") = (4sin"x")/(2+cos"x") -"x";0≤"x"≤2pi` is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing. 


Show that y = `log (1 + x) – (2x)/(2 + x), x > - 1` is an increasing function on its domain.


Solve the following : Find the intervals on which the function y = xx, (x > 0) is increasing and decreasing.


Find the value of x, such that f(x) is increasing function.

f(x) = 2x3 - 15x2 + 36x + 1 


Find the value of x, such that f(x) is decreasing function.

f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7 


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The function f(x) = `"x"*"e"^("x" (1 - "x"))` is increasing on `((-1)/2, 1)`.


Show that the function f(x) = x3 + 10x + 7 for x ∈ R is strictly increasing


Find the values of x for which the function f(x) = 2x3 – 6x2 + 6x + 24 is strictly increasing


The price P for the demand D is given as P = 183 + 120D − 3D2, then the value of D for which price is increasing, is ______.


A circular pIate is contracting at the uniform rate of 5cm/sec. The rate at which the perimeter is decreasing when the radius of the circle is 10 cm Jong is


The function `1/(1 + x^2)` is increasing in the interval ______ 


Show that f(x) = 2x + cot–1x + `log(sqrt(1 + x^2) - x)` is increasing in R


Which of the following functions is decreasing on `(0, pi/2)`?


`"f"("x") = (("e"^(2"x") - 1)/("e"^(2"x") + 1))` is ____________.


Function given by f(x) = sin x is strictly increasing in.


If f(x) = x3 + 4x2 + λx + 1(λ ∈ R) is a monotonically decreasing function of x in the largest possible interval `(–2, (–2)/3)` then ______.


y = log x satisfies for x > 1, the inequality ______.


Let f(x) = `x/sqrt(a^2 + x^2) - (d - x)/sqrt(b^2 + (d - x)^2), x ∈ R` where a, b and d are non-zero real constants. Then ______.


The intevral in which the function f(x) = 5 + 36x – 3x2 increases will be ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×