Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Show that f(x) = 2x + cot–1x + `log(sqrt(1 + x^2) - x)` is increasing in R
उत्तर
Given that f(x) = 2x + cot–1x + `log(sqrt(1 + x^2) - x)`
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
f'(x) = `2 - 1/(1 + x^2) + 1/(sqrt(1 + x^2) - x) xx "d"/"dx" (sqrt(1 + x^2) - x)`
= `2 - 1/(1 + x^2) + ((1/(2sqrt(1 + x^2)) xx (2x - 1)))/(sqrt(1 + x^2) - x)`
= `2 - 1/(1 + x^2) + (x - sqrt(1 + x^2))/(sqrt(1 + x^2) (sqrt(1 + x^2 - x))`
= `2 - 1/(1 + x^2) - ((sqrt(1 + x^2) - x))/(sqrt(1 + x^2) (sqrt(1 + x^2) - x))`
= `2 - 1/(1 + x^2) - 1/sqrt(1 + x^2)`
For increasing function, f '(x) ≥ 0
∴ `2 - 1/(1 + x^2) - 1/sqrt(1 + x^2) ≥ 0`
⇒ `(2(1 + x^2) - 1 + sqrt(1 + x^2))/((1 + x^2)) ≥ 0`
⇒ `2 + 2x^2 - 1 + sqrt(1 + x^2) ≥ 0`
⇒ `2x^2 + 1 + sqrt(1 + x^2) ≥ 0`
⇒ `2x^2 + 1 ≥ - sqrt(1 + x^2)`
Squaring both sides, we get 4x4 + 1 + 4x2 ≥ 1 + x2
⇒ 4x4 + 4x2 – x2 ≥ 0
⇒ 4x4 + 3x2 ≥ 0
⇒ x2(4x2 + 3) ≥ 0
Which is true for any value of x ∈ R.
Hence, the given function is an increasing function over R.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The function f (x) = x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 100, x∈ R is _______.
(A) increasing
(B) decreasing
(C) increasing and decreasing
(D) neither increasing nor decreasing
Show that the function given by f(x) = 3x + 17 is strictly increasing on R.
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x2 + 2x − 5 ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 2x3 − 15x2 + 36x + 1 ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 2x3 + 9x2 + 12x + 20 ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \left\{ x(x - 2) \right\}^2\] ?
Show that f(x) = x3 − 15x2 + 75x − 50 is an increasing function for all x ∈ R ?
Show that the function f(x) = cot \[-\] l(sinx + cosx) is decreasing on \[\left( 0, \frac{\pi}{4} \right)\] and increasing on \[\left( 0, \frac{\pi}{4} \right)\] ?
Prove that the function f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 12x − 18 is increasing on R ?
Find the interval in which f(x) is increasing or decreasing f(x) = sinx(1 + cosx), 0 < x < \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] ?
Find the values of 'a' for which the function f(x) = sin x − ax + 4 is increasing function on R ?
If the function f(x) = 2 tan x + (2a + 1) loge | sec x | + (a − 2) x is increasing on R, then
Let f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 15x + 3. Then,
Find the intervals in which the function \[f(x) = \frac{3}{2} x^4 - 4 x^3 - 45 x^2 + 51\] is
(a) strictly increasing
(b) strictly decreasing
Find `dy/dx,if e^x+e^y=e^(x-y)`
Find the intervals in which the function `f("x") = (4sin"x")/(2+cos"x") -"x";0≤"x"≤2pi` is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.
Find the values of x for which f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)` is (a) strictly increasing (b) decreasing.
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives :
Let f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 9x + 18, then f(x) is strictly decreasing in ______.
For manufacturing x units, labour cost is 150 – 54x and processing cost is x2. Price of each unit is p = 10800 – 4x2. Find the values of x for which Revenue is increasing.
Let f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 9𝑥 + 18, then f(x) is strictly decreasing in ______
State whether the following statement is True or False:
The function f(x) = `3/x` + 10, x ≠ 0 is decreasing
A circular pIate is contracting at the uniform rate of 5cm/sec. The rate at which the perimeter is decreasing when the radius of the circle is 10 cm Jong is
The function f(x) = 9 - x5 - x7 is decreasing for
The function f(x) = x3 - 3x is ______.
Let `"f (x) = x – cos x, x" in "R"`, then f is ____________.
The function `"f"("x") = "x"/"logx"` increases on the interval
The function f(x) = tan–1(sin x + cos x) is an increasing function in ______.
If f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)` is increasing function then the value of x lies in ______.
