मराठी

If log(x2+y2)=2tan-1(yx), show that dydx=x+yx-y - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If `log (x^2 + y^2) = 2 tan^-1 (y/x)`, show that `(dy)/(dx) = (x + y)/(x - y)`

बेरीज

उत्तर

We have, `log (x^2 + y^2) = 2 tan^-1 (y/x)`

⇒ `(1)/(2) log (x^2 + y^2) = tan^-1 (y/x)`

Differentiate with respect to x, we get,

⇒ `(1)/(2) (d)/(dx) log (x^2 + y^2) = (d)/(dx) tan^-1 (y/x)`

⇒ `(1)/(2) ((1)/(x^2 + y^2)) (d)/(dx) (x^2 + y^2) = (1)/(1+ (y/x)^2)  (d)/(dx) (y/x)`

⇒ `(1)/(2) ((1)/(x^2 + y^2)) [2x + 2y (dy)/(dx)] = (x^2)/((x^2 + y^2)) [(x (dy)/(dx) - y (d)/(dx) (x))/(x^2)]`

⇒ `((1)/(x^2 + y^2)) (x + y (dy)/(dx)) = (x^2)/((x^2 + y^2)) [(x (dy)/(dx) - y(1))/(x^2)]`

⇒ `((1)/(x^2 + y^2)) (x + y (dy)/(dx)) = (x^2)/((x^2 + y^2)) [(x (dy)/(dx) - y(1))/(x^2)]`

⇒ `x + y (dy)/(dx) = x (dy)/(dx) - y`

⇒ `y(dy)/(dx) - x(dy)/(dx) = -y - x`

⇒ `(dy)/(dx) (y - x) = - (y + x)`

⇒ `(dy)/(dx) = (-(y + x))/(y - x)`

⇒ `(dy)/(dx) = (x + y)/(x - y)`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2018-2019 (March) 65/1/3

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Differentiate `cos^-1((3cosx-2sinx)/sqrt13)` w. r. t. x.


If `sec((x+y)/(x-y))=a^2. " then " (d^2y)/dx^2=........`

(a) y

(b) x

(c) y/x

(d) 0


Find : ` d/dx cos^−1 ((x−x^(−1))/(x+x^(−1)))`


Find the derivative of the following function f(x) w.r.t. x, at x = 1 : 

`f(x)=cos^-1[sin sqrt((1+x)/2)]+x^x`


if `y = sin^(-1)[(6x-4sqrt(1-4x^2))/5]` Find `dy/dx `.


If `y=tan^(−1) ((sqrt(1+x^2)+sqrt(1−x^2))/(sqrt(1+x^2)−sqrt(1−x^2)))` , x21, then find dy/dx.


Find `dy/dx` in the following:

`y = tan^(-1) ((3x -x^3)/(1 - 3x^2)), - 1/sqrt3 < x < 1/sqrt3`


Find `dy/dx` in the following:

`y = cos^(-1) ((1-x^2)/(1+x^2)), 0 < x < 1`


Find `dy/dx` in the following:

`y = sin^(-1) ((1-x^2)/(1+x^2)), 0 < x < 1`


Find `dy/dx` in the following:

`y = sec^(-1) (1/(2x^2 - 1)), 0 < x < 1/sqrt2`


If `sqrt(1-x^2)  + sqrt(1- y^2)` =  a(x − y), show that dy/dx = `sqrt((1-y^2)/(1-x^2))`


Find the approximate value of tan−1 (1.001).


if `x = tan(1/a log y)`, prove that `(1+x^2) (d^2y)/(dx^2) + (2x + a) (dy)/(dx) = 0`


Solve `cos^(-1)(sin cos^(-1)x) = pi/2`


Find \[\frac{dy}{dx}\] at \[t = \frac{2\pi}{3}\] when x = 10 (t – sin t) and y = 12 (1 – cos t).


If y = (sec-1 x )2 , x > 0, show that 

`x^2 (x^2 - 1) (d^2 y)/(dx^2) + (2x^3 - x ) dy/dx -2 = 0`


If y = cos (sin x), show that: `("d"^2"y")/("dx"^2) + "tan x" "dy"/"dx" + "y"  "cos"^2"x" = 0`


If y = sin-1 x + cos-1x find  `(dy)/(dx)`.


If y = `(sin^-1 x)^2,` prove that `(1-x^2) (d^2y)/dx^2 - x dy/dx -2 = 0.`


The function f(x) = cot x is discontinuous on the set ______.


`lim_("x"-> 0) ("cosec x - cot x")/"x"`  is equal to ____________.


`"d"/"dx" {"cosec"^-1 ((1 + "x"^2)/(2"x"))}` is equal to ____________.


If y `= "cos"^2 ((3"x")/2) - "sin"^2 ((3"x")/2), "then"  ("d"^2"y")/("dx"^2)` is ____________.


If y = sin–1x, then (1 – x2)y2 is equal to ______.


Differentiate `sec^-1 (1/sqrt(1 - x^2))` w.r.t. `sin^-1 (2xsqrt(1 - x^2))`.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×