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In ΔABC, A + B + C = π show that sin2A + sin2B − sin2C = 2 sin A sin B cos C - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

In ΔABC, A + B + C = π show that

sin2A + sin2B − sin2C = 2 sin A sin B cos C

बेरीज

उत्तर

We know that, sin2θ = `(1 - cos2theta)/2`

L.H.S. = sin2 A + sin2 B + sin2 C

= `(1 - cos2"A")/2 + (1 - cos2"B")/2 - sin^2"C"`

= `1/2[2 - (cos2"A" + cos2"B")] - sin^2"C"`

= `1/2 [2 - 2*cos((2"A" + 2"B")/2)*cos((2"A" - 2"B")/2)] - sin^2"C"`

= 1 – cos(A + B) cos(A – B) – sin2C

= (1 – sin2C) – cos(A + B). cos(A – B)

= cos2 C – cos(A + B). cos(A – B)

In ΔABC, A + B + C = π

∴ A + B = π – C

∴ cos(A + B) = cos(π – C)

∴ cos(A + B) = – cos C .....(i)

∴ L.H.S. = cos2 C + cos C. cos(A – B)  ...[From (i)]

∴ = cos C[cos C + cos(A – B)]

= cos C[– cos(A + B) + cos(A – B)]  ...[From (i)]

= cos C[cos (A – B) – cos(A + B)]

= cos C(2 sin A sin B)

= 2 sin A sin B cos C

= R.H.S.

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Factorization Formulae - Trigonometric Functions of Angles of a Triangle
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पाठ 3: Trigonometry - 2 - Exercise 3.5 [पृष्ठ ५४]

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