मराठी

In an Isosceles δAbc, the Base Ab is Produced Both Ways in P and Q Such that Ap × Bq = Ac2. Prove that δAcp~δBcq. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

In an isosceles ΔABC, the base AB is produced both ways in P and Q such that
AP × BQ = AC2.
Prove that ΔACP~ΔBCQ.  

 

उत्तर

Disclaimer: It should be ΔAPC ~ ΔBCQ instead of ΔACP ~
ΔBCQ
It is given that ΔABC is an isosceles triangle.
Therefore,    

CA = CB
⟹ ∠𝐶𝐴𝐵 = ∠𝐶𝐵𝐴
⟹ 180°− ∠𝐶𝐴𝐵 = 180° − ∠𝐶𝐵𝐴
⟹ ∠𝐶𝐴𝑃 = ∠𝐶𝐵𝑄
Also, 

`APxxBQ=AC^2`  

⇒` (AP)/(AC)=(AC)/(BQ)` 

⇒ `(AP)/(AC)=(BC)/(BQ)`        (∵𝐴𝐶=𝐵𝐶 ) 

Thus, by SAS similarity theorem, we get
ΔAPC ~ ΔBCQ
This completes the proof. 

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पाठ 4: Triangles - Exercises 2

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