मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

In a Radioactive Decay, Neither the Atomic Number Nor the Mass Number Changes. Which of the Following Particles is Emitted in the Decay? - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

In a radioactive decay, neither the atomic number nor the mass number changes. Which of the following particles is emitted in the decay?

पर्याय

  • Proton

  • Neutron

  • Electron

  • Photon

MCQ

उत्तर

Photon 

The atomic number and mass number of a nucleus is defined as the number of protons and the sum of the number of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus, respectively. Since in the decay, neither the atomic number nor the mass number change, it cannot be a beta-decay (release of electron, proton or neutron). Hence, the particle emitted can only be a photon.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 24: The Nucleus - MCQ [पृष्ठ ४४१]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 24 The Nucleus
MCQ | Q 12 | पृष्ठ ४४१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How is the mean life of a given radioactive nucleus related to the decay constant?


The normal activity of living carbon-containing matter is found to be about 15 decays per minute for every gram of carbon. This activity arises from the small proportion of radioactive `""_6^14"C"` present with the stable carbon isotope `""_6^12"C"`. When the organism is dead, its interaction with the atmosphere (which maintains the above equilibrium activity) ceases and its activity begins to drop. From the known half-life (5730 years) of `""_6^14"C"` and the measured activity, the age of the specimen can be approximately estimated. This is the principle of `""_6^14"C"` dating used in archaeology. Suppose a specimen from Mohenjodaro gives an activity of 9 decays per minute per gram of carbon. Estimate the approximate age of the Indus-Valley civilisation.


(a) Derive the relation between the decay constant and half life of a radioactive substance. 
(b) A radioactive element reduces to 25% of its initial mass in 1000 years. Find its half life.


Why is it experimentally found difficult to detect neutrinos in this process ?


In a given sample, two radioisotopes, A and B, are initially present in the ration of 1 : 4. The half lives of A and B are respectively 100 years and 50 years. Find the time after which the amounts of A and B become equal.


The radioactive isotope D decays according to the sequence

If the mass number and atomic number of D2 are 176 and 71 respectively, what is (i) the mass number (ii) atomic number of D?


A freshly prepared radioactive source of half-life 2 h emits radiation of intensity which is 64 times the permissible safe level. The minimum time after which it would be possible to work safely with this source is


The masses of 11C and 11B are respectively 11.0114 u and 11.0093 u. Find the maximum energy a positron can have in the β*-decay of 11C to 11B.

(Use Mass of proton mp = 1.007276 u, Mass of `""_1^1"H"` atom = 1.007825 u, Mass of neutron mn = 1.008665 u, Mass of electron = 0.0005486 u ≈ 511 keV/c2,1 u = 931 MeV/c2.)


Consider the situation of the previous problem. Suppose the production of the radioactive isotope starts at t = 0. Find the number of active nuclei at time t.


Define the term 'decay constant' of a radioactive sample. The rate of disintegration of a given radioactive nucleus is 10000 disintegrations/s and 5,000 disintegrations/s after 20 hr. and 30 hr. respectively from start. Calculate the half-life and the initial number of nuclei at t= 0. 


What is the amount of \[\ce{_27^60Co}\] necessary to provide a radioactive source of strength 10.0 mCi, its half-life being 5.3 years?


Which one of the following nuclei has shorter meant life?

 


After 1 hour, `(1/8)^"th"` of the initial mass of a certain radioactive isotope remains undecayed. The half-life of the isotopes is ______.


Two radioactive materials Y1 and Y2 have decay constants '5`lambda`' and `lambda` respectively. Initially they have same number of nuclei. After time 't', the ratio of number of nuclei of Y1 to that of Y2 is `1/"e"`, then 't' is equal to ______.


The half-life of the radioactive substance is 40 days. The substance will disintegrate completely in


When a nucleus in an atom undergoes a radioactive decay, the electronic energy levels of the atom ______.


Which sample, A or B shown in figure has shorter mean-life?


Sometimes a radioactive nucleus decays into a nucleus which itself is radioactive. An example is :

\[\ce{^38Sulphur ->[half-life][= 2.48h] ^{38}Cl ->[half-life][= 0.62h] ^38Air (stable)}\]

Assume that we start with 1000 38S nuclei at time t = 0. The number of 38Cl is of count zero at t = 0 and will again be zero at t = ∞ . At what value of t, would the number of counts be a maximum?


What is the half-life period of a radioactive material if its activity drops to 1/16th of its initial value of 30 years?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×