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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Show that the points (2, 0), (– 2, 0) and (0, 2) are vertices of a triangle. State the type of triangle with reason - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

Show that the points (2, 0), (– 2, 0) and (0, 2) are vertices of a triangle. State the type of triangle with reason

बेरीज

उत्तर

Let the points be P(2, 0), Q(– 2, 0) and R(0, 2)

Distance between two points = `sqrt((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2`

By distance formula,

d(P, Q) = `sqrt([(-2) - 2]^2 + (0 - 0)^2`

= `sqrt((-4)^2 + (0)^2`

= `sqrt(16 + 0)`

= 4    .....(i)

d(Q, R) = `sqrt([0 - (-2)]^2 + (2 - 0)^2`

= `sqrt((2)^2 + (2)^2`

= `sqrt(4 + 4)`

= `sqrt(8)`  ......(ii)

d (P, R) = `sqrt((0 -2)^2 + (2 - 0)^2`

= `sqrt((- 2)^2 + (2)^2`

= `sqrt(4 + 4)`

= `sqrt(8)`  ......(iii)

On adding (ii) and (iii),

d(P, Q) + d(Q, R) = `4 + sqrt(8)`

`4 + sqrt(8) > sqrt(8)`

∴ d(P, Q) + d(Q, R) > d(P, R)

∴ Points P, Q, R are non colinear points.

We can construct a triangle through 3 non collinear points.

∴ The segment joining the given points form a triangle.

Since P(Q, R) = P(P, R)

∴ ∆PQR is an isosceles triangle.

∴ The segment joining the points (2, 0), (– 2, 0) and (0, 2) will form an isosceles triangle.

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